Serial ctDNA analysis predicts clinical progression in patients with advanced urothelial carcinoma.

Bibliographic Details
Title: Serial ctDNA analysis predicts clinical progression in patients with advanced urothelial carcinoma.
Authors: Shohdy, Kyrillus S., Villamar, Dario M., Cao, Yen, Trieu, Janson, Price, Kristin S., Nagy, Rebecca, Tagawa, Scott T., Molina, Ana M., Sternberg, Cora N., Nanus, David M., Mosquera, Juan Miguel, Elemento, Olivier, Sonpavde, Guru P., Grivas, Petros, Vogelzang, Nicholas J., Faltas, Bishoy Morris
Source: British Journal of Cancer; Feb2022, Vol. 126 Issue 3, p430-439, 10p
Abstract: Background: Targeted sequencing of circulating tumour DNA (ctDNA) is a promising tool to monitor dynamic changes in the variant allele frequencies (VAF) of genomic alterations and predict clinical outcomes in patients with advanced urothelial carcinoma (UC). Methods: We performed targeted sequencing of 182 serial ctDNA samples from 53 patients with advanced UC. Results: Serial ctDNA-derived metrics predicted the clinical outcomes in patients with advanced UC. Combining serial ctDNA aggregate VAF (aVAF) values with clinical factors, including age, sex, and liver metastasis, improved the performance of prognostic models. An increase of the ctDNA aVAF by ≥1 in serial ctDNA samples predicted disease progression within 6 months in 90% of patients. The majority of patients with aVAFs ≤0.7 in three consecutive ctDNA samples achieved durable clinical responses (≥6 months). Conclusions: Serial ctDNA analysis predicts disease progression and enables dynamic monitoring to guide precision medicine in patients with advanced UC. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: Complementary Index
More Details
ISSN:00070920
DOI:10.1038/s41416-021-01648-8
Published in:British Journal of Cancer
Language:English