Effect of NCOR1 Mutations on Immune Microenvironment and Efficacy of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Patient with Bladder Cancer.

Bibliographic Details
Title: Effect of NCOR1 Mutations on Immune Microenvironment and Efficacy of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Patient with Bladder Cancer.
Authors: Lin, Anqi, Qiu, Zhengang, Zhang, Jian, Luo, Peng
Source: Frontiers in Immunology; 3/8/2021, Vol. 11, pN.PAG-N.PAG, 12p
Subject Terms: IMMUNE checkpoint inhibitors, BLADDER cancer, GENETIC mutation, IMMUNOLOGICAL tolerance, IPILIMUMAB, CANCER patients
Abstract: Immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapy has significantly progressed the treatment of bladder cancer (BLCA). Multiple studies have suggested that specific genetic mutations may serve as immune biomarkers for ICB therapy. Additionally, the nuclear receptor corepressor 1 (NCOR1) gene is a new player in the field of immune tolerance and the development of immune cells. In the ICI-treated-cohort, NCOR1 mutations may be used as a biomarker to predict the prognosis of BLCA patients receiving ICIs. The overall survival (OS) of the NCOR1-mutant (NCOR1-MT) group was significantly longer than that of NCOR1-wild-type (NCOR1-WT) group (P = 0·031; HR [95%CI]: 0·25 [0·12–0·52]). In the TCGA-BLCA-cohort, compared with NCOR1-WT, NCOR1-MT was associated with known predictors of ICB therapy efficacy, such as higher tumor mutational burden (TMB), neoantigen load and the number of mutations in the DNA damage-repair pathway. In addition, NCOR1-MT tumors had highly infiltrating TILs, activated antitumor immunity, and a high expression of immune-related genes, suggesting that NCOR1 mutations may serve as a potential biomarker to guide ICB therapy in BLCA. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: Complementary Index
More Details
ISSN:16643224
DOI:10.3389/fimmu.2021.630773
Published in:Frontiers in Immunology
Language:English