Taxonomic composition and seasonal dynamics of the air microbiome in West Siberia.

Bibliographic Details
Title: Taxonomic composition and seasonal dynamics of the air microbiome in West Siberia.
Authors: Gusareva, Elena S., Gaultier, Nicolas P. E., Premkrishnan, Balakrishnan N. V., Kee, Carmon, Lim, Serene Boon Yuean, Heinle, Cassie E., Purbojati, Rikky W., Nee, Ang Poh, Lohar, Sachin R., Yanqing, Koh, Kharkov, Vladimir N., Drautz-Moses, Daniela I., Stepanov, Vadim A., Schuster, Stephan C.
Source: Scientific Reports; 12/9/2020, Vol. 10 Issue 1, p1-7, 7p
Subject Terms: AIRBORNE infection, AIR microbiology, METAGENOMICS, ACTINOBACTERIA, PROTEOBACTERIA, ASCOMYCETES
Abstract: Here, we describe taxonomical composition, as well as seasonal and diel dynamics of airborne microbial communities in West Siberia. A total of 78 airborne biomass samples from 39 time intervals were analysed, within a temperature range of 48 °C (26 °C to − 22 °C). We observed a 5–170-fold decrease in DNA yield extracted from the airborne biomass in winter compared to summer, nevertheless, yielding sufficient material for metagenomic analysis. The airborne microbial communities included Actinobacteria and Proteobacteria, Ascomycota and Basidiomycota fungi as major components, as well as some Streptophyta plants. In summer, bacterial and fungal plant pathogens, and wood-rotting saprophytes were predominant. In winter, Ascomycota moulds and cold-related or stress environment bacterial species were enriched, while the fraction of wood-rotting and mushroom-forming Basidiomycota fungi was largely reduced. As recently reported for the tropical climate, the airborne microbial communities performed a diel cycle in summer, however, in winter diel dynamics were not observed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: Complementary Index
More Details
ISSN:20452322
DOI:10.1038/s41598-020-78604-8
Published in:Scientific Reports
Language:English