High-purity isolation of rare single cells from blood using a tiered microchip system.

Bibliographic Details
Title: High-purity isolation of rare single cells from blood using a tiered microchip system.
Authors: Gur, Onur, Chang, Chun-Li, Jain, Rohil, Zhong, Yuan, Savran, Cagri A.
Source: PLoS ONE; 3/17/2020, Vol. 15 Issue 3, p1-20, 20p
Subject Terms: BLOOD cells, INTEGRATED circuits, CELL lines, BLOOD sampling, LEUKOCYTES
Abstract: We present a two-tiered microchip system to capture and retrieve rare cells from blood samples with high purity. The first module of the system is a high throughput microfluidic interface that is used to immunomagnetically isolate targeted rare cells from whole blood, and discard > 99.999% of the unwanted leukocytes. The second module is a microwell array that furthers the purification by magnetically guiding each cell into a separate well concurrently, and allows individual retrieval of each cell. We demonstrate the design of the system as well as its characterization by experiments using model cell lines that represent circulating fetal trophoblasts. Our results show that single cells can be retrieved with efficiencies and purities as high as 100% within 145 mins. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: Complementary Index
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ISSN:19326203
DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0229949
Published in:PLoS ONE
Language:English