The variation of selective uNGAL levels after robot-assisted partial nephrectomy: Early results of a prospective single center study.

Bibliographic Details
Title: The variation of selective uNGAL levels after robot-assisted partial nephrectomy: Early results of a prospective single center study.
Authors: Colamonico, Ottavio, Cardo, Giuseppe, Ceci, Edmondo, Scarcia, Marcello, Zazzara, Michele, Dassira, Mario, Porreca, Angelo, Ludovico, Giuseppe M.
Source: Archives of Italian Urology & Andrology / Archivio Italiano di Urologia Andrologia; 2019, Vol. 91 Issue 2, p74-78, 5p
Subject Terms: NEPHRECTOMY, KIDNEY injuries, RENAL cell carcinoma, LIPOCALIN-2
Abstract: Objectives: Acute kidney injury (AKI) secondary to nephron-sparing surgery represents a significant problem in order to preserve renal function. Since serum creatinine alone underestimates the early detection of AKI several biomarker have been investigated. Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin (NGAL) is considered a good biomarker for AKI. Materials and methods: We report our experience in 28 patients affected by localized renal cell carcinoma and submitted to robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN). In each patient selective urinary NGAL levels were dosed before surgery, then 2 and 48 hours after the procedure, through a ureteral catheter inserted into the excretory axis of the operated kidney. Moreover, we evaluated split renal function of the preserved renal parenchyma by a 99mTC-DTPA renal scintigraphy, performed before surgery and three months later. Results: AKI was diagnosed, according to internationally criteria, in 3 patients (10.7%). The baseline selective urinary NGAL level was 20.02 ng/ml. This level significantly increased after surgery with a selective urinary NGAL level that reached 56.36 ng/ml (p < 0.0001). Moreover, a significant reduction in 99mTC-DTPA clearance of the operated kidneys after three months was detected (p < 0.0001). Conclusions: Selective urinary NGAL assay represent a sensitive biomarker of acute kidney injury after robotic nephron sparing surgery, capable of predicting the functional outcome of the operated kidney. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: Complementary Index
More Details
ISSN:11243562
DOI:10.4081/aiua.2019.2.74
Published in:Archives of Italian Urology & Andrology / Archivio Italiano di Urologia Andrologia
Language:English