Complex Characterization and Behavior of Waste Fired Brick Powder-Portland Cement System.

Bibliographic Details
Title: Complex Characterization and Behavior of Waste Fired Brick Powder-Portland Cement System.
Authors: Rahhal, Viviana Fátima, Trezza, Mónica Adriana, Tironi, Alejandra, Castellano, Claudia Cristina, Pavlíková, Milena, Pokorný, Jaroslav, Irassar, Edgardo Fabian, Jankovský, Ondřej, Pavlík, Zbyšek
Source: Materials (1996-1944); 5/15/2019, Vol. 12 Issue 10, p1650-1650, 1p, 2 Diagrams, 5 Charts, 8 Graphs
Subject Terms: BRICKMAKING, CEMENT admixtures, CERAMICS, WASTE products, CALCIUM aluminate, CARBONATES, POZZOLANIC reaction
Abstract: Two waste fired brick powders coming from brick factories located in Argentine and Czech Republic were examined as alternative mineral admixtures for the production of blended cements. In pastes composition, local Portland cements (Argentine and Czech) were substituted with 8–40%, by mass, with powdered ceramic waste. For the ceramic waste-Portland cement system, workability, the heat released, pozzolanity, specific density, compressive strength, hydrated phases, porosity, and pore size distribution were tested. The relevance of the dilution effect, filler effect, and pozzolanic activity was analyzed to describe the general behavior of the pozzolan/cement system. The properties and performance of cement blends made with finely ground brick powder depended on the composition of ceramic waste and its reactivity, the plain cement used, and the replacement level. Results showed that the initial mini-slump was not affected by a low ceramic waste replacement (8% and 16%), and then it was decreased with an increase in the ceramic waste content. Brick powder behaved as a filler at early ages, but when the hydration proceeded, its pozzolanic activity consumed partially the calcium hydroxide and promoted the formation of hydrated calcium aluminates depending on the age and present carbonates. Finally, blended cements with fired brick powder had low compressive strength at early ages but comparable strength-class at later age. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: Complementary Index
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ISSN:19961944
DOI:10.3390/ma12101650
Published in:Materials (1996-1944)
Language:English