Bibliographic Details
| Title: |
An Ethical Inquiry of the Effect of Cockpit Automation on the Responsibilities of Airline Pilots: Dissonance or Meaningful Control? |
| Authors: |
Holford, W. David1 (AUTHOR) Holford.w_david@uqam.ca |
| Source: |
Journal of Business Ethics. Feb2022, Vol. 176 Issue 1, p141-157. 17p. |
| Subject Terms: |
*Automation, *Air pilots, *Aeronautical safety measures, Airplane cockpits, Responsibility |
| Abstract: |
Airline pilots are attributed ultimate responsibility and final authority over their aircraft to ensure the safety and well-being of all its occupants. Yet, with the advent of automation technologies, a dissonance has emerged in that pilots have lost their actual decision-making authority as well as their ability to act in an adequate fashion towards meeting their responsibilities when unexpected circumstances or emergencies occur. Across the literature in human factor studies, we show how automated algorithmic technologies have wrestled control away from airline pilots. The inter-related ethical and pragmatic consequences resulting from such a dissonance are presented. This includes pilots serving as 'legal sponges', being caught in 'moral crumple zones', as well as real impacts on safety and well-being of passengers and crew. One potential avenue presented in the literature involves a redistribution of responsibility towards all agential entities (pilots and technology) within the cockpit system. We discuss the possible pitfalls to this approach, including the reinforcement of pilot skills erosion as well as technology's own limitations in adaptively dealing with unexpected circumstances. We justify our position by showing how algorithmic (AI) technology's representational frames mask or severely limit the pilots' natural reflex to 'practically cope' and gain an 'optimal grip' with a given context/situation at hand. Here, we present the concept of relevant or meaningful control, which pilots, when allowed to develop their natural brain-body reflexes, gain across gradual mastery of the aircraft. Finally, we propose a socio-technical design approach in which pilots can re-appropriate full human meaningful control of the aircraft, thus allowing them to meet their attributed responsibilities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
|
Copyright of Journal of Business Ethics is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
| Database: |
Business Source Complete |
|
Full text is not displayed to guests. |
Login for full access.
|
