DFT Study on the Mechanism of the Activation and Cleavage of CO2by (NHC)CuEPh3(E = Si, Ge, Sn).

Bibliographic Details
Title: DFT Study on the Mechanism of the Activation and Cleavage of CO2by (NHC)CuEPh3(E = Si, Ge, Sn).
Authors: Alireza Ariafard1, Nigel J. Brookes1, Robert Stranger1, Brian F. Yates1
Source: Organometallics. Mar2011, Vol. 30 Issue 6, p1340-1349. 10p.
Subject Terms: *DENSITY functionals, *REACTION mechanisms (Chemistry), *ACTIVATION (Chemistry), *SCISSION (Chemistry), *CARBON dioxide, *COPPER compounds, *ELECTROPHILES
Abstract: Density functional theory has been used to investigate the mechanism of the activation and cleavage of CO2by the complexes (NHC)CuEPh3(E = Si, Ge, Sn). Our results show that both the Cu−E and E−C(Ph) bonds are capable of activating and cleaving CO2. The reactivity of the Cu−E bond toward CO2activation decreasesas E becomes heavier, while the reactivity of the E−C(Ph) bond toward CO2activation increasesas E becomes heavier. The higher electron-releasing capability of (NHC)Cu compared to the EPh3group causes the EPh3group to serve as a nucleophile (not an electrophile). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: Academic Search Complete
More Details
ISSN:02767333
DOI:10.1021/om100730h
Published in:Organometallics
Language:English