Variations in the feeding habits of Callinectes rathbunae in Las Palmas lagoon (southern Gulf of Mexico) on three temporal scales.

Bibliographic Details
Title: Variations in the feeding habits of Callinectes rathbunae in Las Palmas lagoon (southern Gulf of Mexico) on three temporal scales.
Authors: Mascaró, M.1 mmm@hp.fciencias.unam.mx, Castillo, A. M.1, Simoes, N.1, Chiappa-Carrara, X.1
Source: Crustaceana. Feb2007, Vol. 80 Issue 2, p139-160. 22p. 2 Charts, 6 Graphs, 1 Map.
Subject Terms: *CRABS, *BLUE crab, *PORTUNIDAE, *DECAPODA
Geographic Terms: TERMINOS Lagoon (Mexico)
Abstract: Las Palmas lagoon is a part of the hydrographic system of Pom-Atasta-Puerto Rico, NE of Laguna de Términos, southern Gulf of Mexico. Swimming crabs of the genus Callinectes abound in this area and play an important role in the complex trophic dynamics of the macrobenthos. We analysed the feeding habits of Callinectes rathbunae and its variations on three temporal scales. Sampling was carried out from August 1999 through July 2000, both on a monthly basis (9:00-13:00 h) at new moon, and for each season (every 6 h during 24 h) with a small shrimp trawl net. Samples of epiand infauna were simultaneously taken. The stomachs of all C. rathbunae collected were dissected and the dietary components identified to the lowest taxonomic level possible. Percentage frequency of occurrence (%F) of each taxon was calculated, together with the normalized Levins index (Ba) for each (a) season, (b) size class (20 mm intervals), and (c) day- and night-time period in each season. While the trophic niche breadth of this species does not vary significantly with season, crab size, or time of day, diet components differed among seasons and crab size classes. Results indicate that ontogenic differences in the feeding strategies of this species contribute most importantly to overall variations in diet. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Crustaceana is the property of Brill Academic Publishers and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Academic Search Complete
More Details
ISSN:0011216X
DOI:10.1163/156854007780121366
Published in:Crustaceana
Language:English