Dopamine D2 receptor upregulation in dorsal striatum in the LRRK2-R1441C rat model of early Parkinson's disease revealed by in vivo PET imaging.

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Title: Dopamine D2 receptor upregulation in dorsal striatum in the LRRK2-R1441C rat model of early Parkinson's disease revealed by in vivo PET imaging.
Authors: Delgado-Goñi, Teresa1,2 (AUTHOR), Connor-Robson, Natalie1,3 (AUTHOR), Cioroch, Milena1,3 (AUTHOR), Paisey, Stephen4 (AUTHOR), Marshall, Christopher4 (AUTHOR), Lane, Emma L.5 (AUTHOR), Hauton, David6 (AUTHOR), McCullagh, James6 (AUTHOR), Magill, Peter J.1,7 (AUTHOR), Cragg, Stephanie J.1,3 (AUTHOR), Mackay, Clare E.1,2 (AUTHOR), Wade-Martins, Richard1,3 (AUTHOR), Klein, Johannes C.1,8 (AUTHOR) johannes.klein@ndcn.ox.ac.uk
Source: Scientific Reports. 5/7/2025, Vol. 15 Issue 1, p1-10. 10p.
Abstract: We conducted PET imaging with [18F]FDOPA and dopamine D2/3 receptor ligand [18F]fallypride in aged transgenic rats carrying human pathogenic LRRK2 R1441C or G2019S mutations. These rats have mild age-dependent deficits in dopamine release restricted to dorsal striatum despite no overt loss of dopamine neurons or dopamine content and demonstrate L-DOPA-responsive movement deficits. LRRK2 mutant rats displayed no deficit in [18F]FDOPA uptake, consistent with intact dopamine synthesis in striatal axons. However, LRRK2-R1441C rats demonstrated greater binding of [18F]fallypride than LRRK2-G2019S or non-transgenic controls, from a regionally selective increase in dorsal striatum. Immunocytochemical labelling post-mortem confirmed a greater density of D2 receptors in LRRK2-R1441C than other genotypes restricted to dorsal striatum, consistent with upregulation of D2-receptors as a compensatory response to the greater dopamine release deficit previously demonstrated in this genotype. These results show that [18F]fallypride PET imaging is sensitive to dysregulation of dopamine signalling in the LRRK2-R1441C rat, revealing upregulation of D2 receptors that parallels observations in human putamen in early sporadic PD. Future studies of candidate therapies could exploit this non-invasive approach to assess treatment efficacy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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ISSN:20452322
DOI:10.1038/s41598-025-99580-x
Published in:Scientific Reports
Language:English