Improved Detection and Location of Small Crop Organs by Fusing UAV Orthophoto Maps and Raw Images.

Bibliographic Details
Title: Improved Detection and Location of Small Crop Organs by Fusing UAV Orthophoto Maps and Raw Images.
Authors: Liu, Huaiyang1 (AUTHOR), Li, Huibin2 (AUTHOR), Wang, Haozhou3 (AUTHOR), Liu, Chuanghai1,4 (AUTHOR), Qian, Jianping1,2 (AUTHOR), Wang, Zhanbiao2,4 (AUTHOR), Geng, Changxing1,3 (AUTHOR) chxgeng@suda.edu.cn
Source: Remote Sensing. Mar2025, Vol. 17 Issue 5, p906-1. 27p.
Subject Terms: *OBJECT recognition (Computer vision), *LOCATION data, *AERIAL photogrammetry, *DIGITAL maps, *CROP canopies
Abstract: Extracting the quantity and geolocation data of small objects at the organ level via large-scale aerial drone monitoring is both essential and challenging for precision agriculture. The quality of reconstructed digital orthophoto maps (DOMs) often suffers from seamline distortion and ghost effects, making it difficult to meet the requirements for organ-level detection. While raw images do not exhibit these issues, they pose challenges in accurately obtaining the geolocation data of detected small objects. The detection of small objects was improved in this study through the fusion of orthophoto maps with raw images using the EasyIDP tool, thereby establishing a mapping relationship from the raw images to geolocation data. Small object detection was conducted by using the Slicing-Aided Hyper Inference (SAHI) framework and YOLOv10n on raw images to accelerate the inferencing speed for large-scale farmland. As a result, comparing detection directly using a DOM, the speed of detection was accelerated and the accuracy was improved. The proposed SAHI-YOLOv10n achieved precision and mean average precision (mAP) scores of 0.825 and 0.864, respectively. It also achieved a processing latency of 1.84 milliseconds on 640 × 640 resolution frames for large-scale application. Subsequently, a novel crop canopy organ-level object detection dataset (CCOD-Dataset) was created via interactive annotation with SAHI-YOLOv10n, featuring 3986 images and 410,910 annotated boxes. The proposed fusion method demonstrated feasibility for detecting small objects at the organ level in three large-scale in-field farmlands, potentially benefiting future wide-range applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Remote Sensing is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Academic Search Complete
Full text is not displayed to guests.
More Details
ISSN:20724292
DOI:10.3390/rs17050906
Published in:Remote Sensing
Language:English