Where the Genetic Code Meets the Zip Code: Advancing Equity in Rare Disease Genomics.

Bibliographic Details
Title: Where the Genetic Code Meets the Zip Code: Advancing Equity in Rare Disease Genomics.
Authors: Wojcik, Monica H., Smith, Hadley S., Fraiman, Yarden S.
Source: Hastings Center Report. Dec2024 Supplement 2, Vol. 54, pS49-S55. 7p.
Subject Terms: *HEALTH services accessibility, *GENOMICS, *MEDICAL technology, *DIVERSITY & inclusion policies, *SOCIAL determinants of health, *RARE diseases, *EQUALITY, *EVALUATION of medical care, *RACE, *QUALITY of life, *HEALTH equity, *MEDICAL screening, *SEQUENCE analysis
Abstract: The promise of genomic medicine lies in the opportunity to improve health outcomes via a personalized approach to management, grounded in genetic and genomic variation unique to an individual. However, disparities and inequities mar this remarkable landscape of genomic innovation. Prior efforts to understand these inequities have focused on populations for which genetic testing is relatively protocolized or where test utility varies greatly by ancestry groups, where equitable outcomes are more clearly defined. We therefore consider the current landscape of rare disease genomics, in which diagnostic approaches vary widely and utility remains to be fully understood, and suggest a path forward: how ecosocial theory may be used to guide novel equity‐focused initiatives that incorporate illness narratives to improve population health. We present examples of narrative medicine in rare disease and reimagine the role this discipline may play in genomic sequencing studies, toward incorporation of the unique illness narrative into clinical genetics and genomics practice. Approaches that broaden the definitions of disease and of outcomes of interest will force the field to grapple with its racist history and begin to advance health equity and promote justice so that genomic medicine may truly deliver on its promise. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: Academic Search Complete
More Details
ISSN:00930334
DOI:10.1002/hast.4929
Published in:Hastings Center Report
Language:English