Allelic, Genotypic, and Haplotypic Analysis of Cytokine IL17A, IL17F, and Toll-like Receptor TLR4 Gene Polymorphisms in Metabolic-Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease: Insights from an Exploratory Study.

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Title: Allelic, Genotypic, and Haplotypic Analysis of Cytokine IL17A, IL17F, and Toll-like Receptor TLR4 Gene Polymorphisms in Metabolic-Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease: Insights from an Exploratory Study.
Authors: Coste, Sorina-Cezara1 (AUTHOR) secara.sorina@umfcluj.ro, Hilda Orășan, Olga1 (AUTHOR) hilda.orasan@umfcluj.ro, Cozma, Angela1 (AUTHOR) angelacozma@umfcluj.ro, Negrean, Vasile1 (AUTHOR) vasile.negrean@umfcluj.ro, Alexescu, Teodora Gabriela1 (AUTHOR) teodora.alexescu@umfcluj.ro, Perne, Mirela Georgiana1 (AUTHOR) alb.mirela@umfcluj.ro, Ciulei, George1 (AUTHOR) george.ciulei@umfcluj.ro, Hangan, Adriana Corina2 (AUTHOR) adriana.hangan@umfcluj.ro, Lucaciu, Roxana Liana3 (AUTHOR) liana.lucaciu@umfcluj.ro, Iancu, Mihaela4 (AUTHOR) miancu@umfcluj.ro, Procopciuc, Lucia-Maria5 (AUTHOR) lprocopciuc@umfcluj.ro
Source: Life (2075-1729). Oct2024, Vol. 14 Issue 10, p1327. 20p.
Subject Terms: *INTERLEUKIN-17, *TOLL-like receptors, *GENETIC polymorphisms, *GENOTYPES, *ALLELES
Abstract: (1) Background: Interleukin 17 (IL17) and toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) elevate the risk of metabolic and liver diseases. (2) Methods: This study's objective was to explore the association of IL17 and TLR4 gene polymorphisms with MASLD susceptibility and test their effect on serum IL17 and TLR4 levels. A total of 43 patients with MASLD (MASH/MAFL) and 38 healthy individuals were genotyped for IL17F-A7488G, IL17A-G197A, TLR4-Asp299Gly, and TLR4-Thr399Ile polymorphisms using PCR-RFLP. ELISA methods determined IL17F, IL17A, and TLR4 serum levels. (3) Conclusions: Patients carrying the variant genotypes (A/G + G/G) of IL17-A7448G (OR = 5.25), (G/A + A/A) of IL17-G197A (OR = 10.57), (Asp/Gly + Gly/Gly) of TLR4-Asp299Gly (OR = 3.52), or (Thr/Ile + Ile/Ile) of TLR4-Thr399Ile (OR = 9.87) had significantly increased odds of MASH. Genotype (G/A + A/A) of IL17-G197A was significantly associated with the odds of MAFL (p = 0.0166). Allele A of the IL17-G197A polymorphism was significantly related to increased odds of MAFL (OR = 4.13, p = 0.0133). In contrast, allele A of IL17-G197A (OR = 5.41, p = 0.008), allele Gly of TLR4-Asp299Gly (OR = 3.19, p = 0.046), and allele Ile of TLR4-Thr399Ile (OR = 6.94, p = 0.008) polymorphisms were significantly related to an increased risk of MASH. Allele A of IL17A-G197A, allele Gly of TLR4-Asp299Gly, and allele Ile of TLR4-Thr399Ile gene polymorphisms were significantly associated with the increased odds of MASLD. In patients with MASLD, we found significant influence from the IL17A-G197A gene polymorphism on IL17F levels (p = 0.0343). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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ISSN:20751729
DOI:10.3390/life14101327
Published in:Life (2075-1729)
Language:English