Bibliographic Details
Title: |
Different indicative roles of stable nitrogen isotope in soil N dynamics of tropical leguminous and non-leguminous forests following nutrient addition. |
Authors: |
Mao, Jinhua1,2,3 (AUTHOR), Mo, Jiangming1,2 (AUTHOR), Zhang, Wei1,2 (AUTHOR), Huang, Juan1,2 (AUTHOR), Mao, Qinggong1,2 (AUTHOR) maoqinggong@scbg.ac.cn, Zheng, Mianhai1,2,4 (AUTHOR) zhengmianhai@scbg.ac.cn |
Source: |
Plant & Soil. Aug2024, Vol. 501 Issue 1/2, p393-407. 15p. |
Subject Terms: |
*NITROGEN isotopes, *SOIL dynamics, *STABLE isotopes, *TROPICAL forests, *PHOSPHORUS in soils, *EUCALYPTUS |
Abstract: |
Aims: Plant and soil nitrogen (N) isotope ratios (δ15N) have been used as indicators of N cycling processes of ecosystems. However, the effects of N and Phosphorus (P) addition on δ15N values and their indicative roles in N-cycling in legume-dominated tropical forests remain poorly understood. Methods: We compared leguminous (Acacia auriculiformis) and non-leguminous (Eucalyptus urophylla) forests in terms of N concentration and δ15N in the leaf–litter–soil continuum under long-term N and P addition. Typical soil N-cycling processes, including rates of mineralization, nitrification, and N loss, were also examined to determine the differences between the corresponding 15N signatures observed in the leguminous and non-leguminous forests. Results: The plants in both tropical forests were found to be 15N-depleted. N addition significantly increased the foliage δ15N in understorey species in the non-leguminous but not the leguminous forest. In both forests, the addition of N resulted in an increase in nitrate (NO3−) leaching and nitrous oxide (N2O) emission. Conversely, P addition led to a decrease in NO3− leaching and N2O emission. Additionally, foliage δ15N was positively correlated with soil N loss rates (N2O emission and NO3− leaching) in the non-leguminous forest but showed no correlation in the leguminous forest. Conclusions: In contrast to the traditional convention derived from non-leguminous forests, our results suggest that foliar 15N isotope signals are not applicable for indicating the soil N dynamic status of leguminous forests. This study highlights the importance of distinguishing legumes from other plant species in terrestrial N-cycling models when incorporating 15N isotope signals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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