The Involvement of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Apoptosis Mechanisms and Their Implications in Cancer.

Bibliographic Details
Title: The Involvement of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Apoptosis Mechanisms and Their Implications in Cancer.
Authors: Montecillo-Aguado, Mayra1,2 (AUTHOR) mayramontecillo@gmail.com, Tirado-Rodriguez, Belen1 (AUTHOR) abtirado81@gmail.com, Huerta-Yepez, Sara1 (AUTHOR) shuertay@gmail.com
Source: International Journal of Molecular Sciences. Jul2023, Vol. 24 Issue 14, p11691. 24p.
Subject Terms: *UNSATURATED fatty acids, *ESSENTIAL fatty acids, *OMEGA-6 fatty acids, *OMEGA-3 fatty acids, *LINOLEIC acid, *ARACHIDONIC acid, *EICOSAPENTAENOIC acid
Abstract: Cancer is a significant global public health issue and, despite advancements in detection and treatment, the prognosis remains poor. Cancer is a complex disease characterized by various hallmarks, including dysregulation in apoptotic cell death pathways. Apoptosis is a programmed cell death process that efficiently eliminates damaged cells. Several studies have indicated the involvement of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) in apoptosis, including omega-3 PUFAs such as alpha-linolenic acid, docosahexaenoic acid, and eicosapentaenoic acid. However, the role of omega-6 PUFAs, such as linoleic acid, gamma-linolenic acid, and arachidonic acid, in apoptosis is controversial, with some studies supporting their activation of apoptosis and others suggesting inhibition. These PUFAs are essential fatty acids, and Western populations today have a high consumption rate of omega-6 to omega-3 PUFAs. This review focuses on presenting the diverse molecular mechanisms evidence in both in vitro and in vivo models, to help clarify the controversial involvement of omega-3 and omega-6 PUFAs in apoptosis mechanisms in cancer. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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ISSN:16616596
DOI:10.3390/ijms241411691
Published in:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Language:English