Behavioral, electrocorticographic and electrocardiologic changes in Colossoma macropomum (Tambaqui) in the effect of cunaniol.

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Title: Behavioral, electrocorticographic and electrocardiologic changes in Colossoma macropomum (Tambaqui) in the effect of cunaniol.
Authors: Hamoy, Akira Otake1 (AUTHOR), Fonseca, Suzane Maia da1 (AUTHOR), Cei, Giovanna Lourenço1 (AUTHOR), Júnior, Fábio Leite do Amaral1 (AUTHOR), Hamoy, Maria Klara Otake1 (AUTHOR), Ribeiro, Rafaela Marques1 (AUTHOR), Barbas, Luis Andre Luz2 (AUTHOR), Muto, Nilton3 (AUTHOR), Hamoy, Moisés1 (AUTHOR) hamoyufpa@gmail.com
Source: PLoS ONE. 6/30/2023, Vol. 18 Issue 6, p1-15. 15p.
Subject Terms: *PHENOBARBITAL, *TAMBAQUI, *CENTRAL nervous system stimulants, *SEAFOOD poisoning, *ANTICONVULSANTS, *CENTRAL nervous system
Abstract: The Clibadium spp. is a shrub of occurrence in the Amazon, popularly known as Cunambi. The compounds in the leaves demonstrate ichthyotoxic properties, and its major substance, cunaniol, is a powerful central nervous system stimulant with proconvulsant activity. Few current studies relate behavioral changes to the electrophysiological profile of fish poisoning. This study aimed to describe the behavioral, electromyographic, electroencephalographic, electrocardiographic, and seizure control characteristics of anticonvulsant drugs in Colossoma macropomum submitted to cunaniol intoxication during bathing containing 0.3 μg/L cunaniol. The behavioral test showed rapid evolution presenting excitability and spasms, which were confirmed by the analysis of Electroencephalogram (EEG), Electromyogram (EMG), and changes in cardiac function detected in the ECG. Cunaniol-induced excitability control was evaluated using three anticonvulsant agents: Phenytoin, Phenobarbital, and Diazepam. While phenytoin was not effective in seizure control, diazepam proved to be the most efficient. These results demonstrate the susceptibility of Colossoma macropomum to cunaniol poisoning, given that the central nervous system and electrocardiographic changes were considered severe. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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ISSN:19326203
DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0287681
Published in:PLoS ONE
Language:English