Origin, genetic structure and evolutionary potential of the natural hybrid Ranunculus circinatus × R. fluitans.

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Title: Origin, genetic structure and evolutionary potential of the natural hybrid Ranunculus circinatus × R. fluitans.
Authors: Zalewska-Gałosz, J.1 (AUTHOR) joanna.zalewska-galosz@uj.edu.pl, Kwiatkowska, M.1 (AUTHOR), Prančl, J.2 (AUTHOR), Skubała, K.1 (AUTHOR), Lučanová, M.2,3 (AUTHOR), Gebler, D.4 (AUTHOR), Szoszkiewicz, K.4 (AUTHOR)
Source: Scientific Reports. 6/3/2023, Vol. 13 Issue 1, p1-15. 15p.
Subject Terms: *AMPLIFIED fragment length polymorphism, *RANUNCULUS, *GENETIC variation, *OVUM, *DNA fingerprinting, *EVOLUTIONARY algorithms
Geographic Terms: POLAND
Abstract: Understanding the genetic variability of hybrids provides information on their current and future evolutionary role. In this paper, we focus on the interspecific hybrid Ranunculus circinatus × R. fluitans that forms spontaneously within the group Ranuculus L. sect. Batrachium DC. (Ranunculaceae Juss.). Genome-wide DNA fingerprinting using amplified fragment length polymorphisms (AFLP) was employed to determine the genetic variation among 36 riverine populations of the hybrid and their parental species. The results demonstrate a strong genetic structure of R. circinatus × R. fluitans within Poland (Central Europe), which is attributed to independent hybridization events, sterility of hybrid individuals, vegetative propagation, and isolation through geographical distance within populations. The hybrid R. circinatus × R. fluitans is a sterile triploid, but, as we have shown in this study, it may participate in subsequent hybridization events, resulting in a ploidy change that can lead to spontaneous fertility recovery. The ability to produce unreduced female gametes of the hybrid R. circinatus × R. fluitans and the parental species R. fluitans is an important evolutionary mechanism in Ranunculus sect. Batrachium that could give rise to new taxa. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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ISSN:20452322
DOI:10.1038/s41598-023-36253-7
Published in:Scientific Reports
Language:English