Deep learning to detect macular atrophy in wet age-related macular degeneration using optical coherence tomography.

Bibliographic Details
Title: Deep learning to detect macular atrophy in wet age-related macular degeneration using optical coherence tomography.
Authors: Wei, Wei1,2,3 (AUTHOR), Southern, Joshua4 (AUTHOR), Zhu, Kexuan2 (AUTHOR), Li, Yefeng5 (AUTHOR), Cordeiro, Maria Francesca1,3 (AUTHOR) m.cordeiro@imperial.ac.uk, Veselkov, Kirill1 (AUTHOR) kirill.veselkov04@imperial.ac.uk
Source: Scientific Reports. 5/22/2023, Vol. 13 Issue 1, p1-10. 10p.
Subject Terms: *MACULAR degeneration, *OPTICAL coherence tomography, *CONVOLUTIONAL neural networks, *DEEP learning, *CLINICAL decision support systems, *ATROPHY, *LOW vision
Abstract: Here, we have developed a deep learning method to fully automatically detect and quantify six main clinically relevant atrophic features associated with macular atrophy (MA) using optical coherence tomography (OCT) analysis of patients with wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD). The development of MA in patients with AMD results in irreversible blindness, and there is currently no effective method of early diagnosis of this condition, despite the recent development of unique treatments. Using OCT dataset of a total of 2211 B-scans from 45 volumetric scans of 8 patients, a convolutional neural network using one-against-all strategy was trained to present all six atrophic features followed by a validation to evaluate the performance of the models. The model predictive performance has achieved a mean dice similarity coefficient score of 0.706 ± 0.039, a mean Precision score of 0.834 ± 0.048, and a mean Sensitivity score of 0.615 ± 0.051. These results show the unique potential of using artificially intelligence-aided methods for early detection and identification of the progression of MA in wet AMD, which can further support and assist clinical decisions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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ISSN:20452322
DOI:10.1038/s41598-023-35414-y
Published in:Scientific Reports
Language:English