Circulation of Predominantly Prevalent Serotypes of Foot and Mouth Disease Virus in Bovine Animals in Bahawalpur, Pakistan.

Bibliographic Details
Title: Circulation of Predominantly Prevalent Serotypes of Foot and Mouth Disease Virus in Bovine Animals in Bahawalpur, Pakistan.
Authors: Abbas, Muhammad Mohsin1 drmohsinabbas786@gmail.com, Ur Rahman, Sajjad1, Abubakar, Muhammad2, Arshad, Muhammad Imran1, Ashfaq, Khurram3
Source: Sarhad Journal of Agriculture. 6/30/2023, Vol. 39 Issue 2, p308-315. 8p.
Subject Terms: *FOOT & mouth disease virus, *VETERINARY virology, *FOOT & mouth disease, *ENZYME-linked immunosorbent assay, *CYTOSKELETAL proteins, *BLUETONGUE virus
Geographic Terms: ASIA
Abstract: Vaccination of the foot and mouth disease (FMD) virus needs the examination of the prevalent virus serotypes in the area. The current cross-sectional study was conducted in the Bahawalpur district of Punjab, Pakistan, with the purpose to determine the prevalence of FMD virus serotypes Asia 1, O and A in bovines. A total of 838 bovine sera samples were tested through Solid phase competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (SPC-ELISA), based on structural proteins at the National Veterinary Laboratory (NVL), Islamabad from 10 January 2021 to 09 January 2022. The overall bovine population was carrying maximum seroprevalence of serotype O (28.52%) followed by serotype Asia 1 (23.63%) and serotype A (13.6%) in district Bahawalpur. Majority of the bovine population (50.26%) was detected seropositive for type O of foot and mouth disease virus (FMDv) followed by serotype Asia 1 with (37.17%) in tehsil Ahmedpur East and type A with 21.83% prevalence in tehsil Bahawalpur. Moreover, it was emphasized that seropositive cases of type O (42.88%), Asia 1(36.69%) and type A (21.33%) were significantly higher in vaccinated bovine group as compared to non-vaccinated bovine with (12.93%), (9.45%) and (5.22%) respectively across the district. More specifically the cow population was carrying maximum seroprevalence of type O with (60.55%) compared to buffalo with (36.58%). It was concluded that serotype O was more prevalent in district Bahawalpur followed by serotype Asia 1 and serotype A and cow population was found more susceptible than buffalo. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: Circulation of Predominantly Prevalent Serotypes of Foot and Mouth Disease Virus in Bovine Animals in Bahawalpur, Pakistan.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Abbas%2C+Muhammad+Mohsin%22">Abbas, Muhammad Mohsin</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> drmohsinabbas786@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ur+Rahman%2C+Sajjad%22">Ur Rahman, Sajjad</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Abubakar%2C+Muhammad%22">Abubakar, Muhammad</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Arshad%2C+Muhammad+Imran%22">Arshad, Muhammad Imran</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ashfaq%2C+Khurram%22">Ashfaq, Khurram</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Sarhad+Journal+of+Agriculture%22">Sarhad Journal of Agriculture</searchLink>. 6/30/2023, Vol. 39 Issue 2, p308-315. 8p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22FOOT+%26+mouth+disease+virus%22">FOOT & mouth disease virus</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22VETERINARY+virology%22">VETERINARY virology</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22FOOT+%26+mouth+disease%22">FOOT & mouth disease</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22ENZYME-linked+immunosorbent+assay%22">ENZYME-linked immunosorbent assay</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22CYTOSKELETAL+proteins%22">CYTOSKELETAL proteins</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22BLUETONGUE+virus%22">BLUETONGUE virus</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22ASIA%22">ASIA</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Vaccination of the foot and mouth disease (FMD) virus needs the examination of the prevalent virus serotypes in the area. The current cross-sectional study was conducted in the Bahawalpur district of Punjab, Pakistan, with the purpose to determine the prevalence of FMD virus serotypes Asia 1, O and A in bovines. A total of 838 bovine sera samples were tested through Solid phase competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (SPC-ELISA), based on structural proteins at the National Veterinary Laboratory (NVL), Islamabad from 10 January 2021 to 09 January 2022. The overall bovine population was carrying maximum seroprevalence of serotype O (28.52%) followed by serotype Asia 1 (23.63%) and serotype A (13.6%) in district Bahawalpur. Majority of the bovine population (50.26%) was detected seropositive for type O of foot and mouth disease virus (FMDv) followed by serotype Asia 1 with (37.17%) in tehsil Ahmedpur East and type A with 21.83% prevalence in tehsil Bahawalpur. Moreover, it was emphasized that seropositive cases of type O (42.88%), Asia 1(36.69%) and type A (21.33%) were significantly higher in vaccinated bovine group as compared to non-vaccinated bovine with (12.93%), (9.45%) and (5.22%) respectively across the district. More specifically the cow population was carrying maximum seroprevalence of type O with (60.55%) compared to buffalo with (36.58%). It was concluded that serotype O was more prevalent in district Bahawalpur followed by serotype Asia 1 and serotype A and cow population was found more susceptible than buffalo. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Sarhad Journal of Agriculture is the property of Knowledge Bylanes and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.17582/journal.sja/2023/39.2.308.315
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 8
        StartPage: 308
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      – SubjectFull: ASIA
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: FOOT & mouth disease virus
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: VETERINARY virology
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      – SubjectFull: ENZYME-linked immunosorbent assay
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      – SubjectFull: CYTOSKELETAL proteins
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: BLUETONGUE virus
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Circulation of Predominantly Prevalent Serotypes of Foot and Mouth Disease Virus in Bovine Animals in Bahawalpur, Pakistan.
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              M: 06
              Text: 6/30/2023
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              Y: 2023
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