Impact of environmental factors on diversity of fungi in sediments from the Shenzhen River Estuary.

Bibliographic Details
Title: Impact of environmental factors on diversity of fungi in sediments from the Shenzhen River Estuary.
Authors: Lin, Wenzhen1,2 (AUTHOR), Liu, Xin3 (AUTHOR), Gong, Linfeng2 (AUTHOR), Liu, Ruzhen2 (AUTHOR), Ling, Minghuang2 (AUTHOR), Guo, Chiming1 (AUTHOR), Meng, Hongyan1 (AUTHOR), Luo, Zhuhua2 (AUTHOR), Du, Xiaona4 (AUTHOR), Guo, Ying1 (AUTHOR) 47402221@qq.com, Xu, Wei2 (AUTHOR) xwkhj@163.com
Source: Archives of Microbiology. Mar2023, Vol. 205 Issue 3, p1-15. 15p.
Abstract: In this study, to explore the relationship between environmental factors and fungal diversity in the Shenzhen River ecosystem, multiple methods including chemical analysis, culture isolation, qPCR analysis of fungal ITS region and ITS-based Illumina next-generation-sequencing were integrated. A total of 115 isolates were finally isolated and could be classified into 23 genera. Top three abundant genera isolated were Meyerozyma (18 strains), Aspergillus (17 strains) and Penicillium (14 strains). Based on the Illumina sequencing approach, 829 OTUs were affiliated to seven phyla, 17 known classes, and 162 genera, indicating the Shenzhen estuary sediments are rich in fungal diversity. The major fungal genera were Meyerozyma, Trichoderma and Talaromyces. Environmental factors showed a gradient change in Shenzhen estuary, and fungal abundance was only significantly correlated with NH4+. Shannon index was significantly correlated with pH and IC (P < 0.05). Principal coordinate analysis based on OTU level grouped into three clusters among sampling sites along with the IC and pH gradient. Functional guilds analysis suggests most of the fungi in this studying area were almost all saprotrophs, suggesting a large number of saprophytic fungi may play a significant role in the organic matter decomposition and nutrient cycling process. In summary, this study will deepen our understanding of fungi community in Shenzhen River ecosystem and their distribution and potential function shaped by environmental factors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Archives of Microbiology is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Academic Search Complete
More Details
ISSN:03028933
DOI:10.1007/s00203-023-03438-7
Published in:Archives of Microbiology
Language:English