The role of discrimination in the relation between COVID-19 sequelae, psychological distress, and work impairment in COVID-19 survivors.

Bibliographic Details
Title: The role of discrimination in the relation between COVID-19 sequelae, psychological distress, and work impairment in COVID-19 survivors.
Authors: Ishii, Shinya1 (AUTHOR) sishii76@hiroshima-u.ac.jp, Sugiyama, Aya2 (AUTHOR), Ito, Noriaki3 (AUTHOR), Miwata, Kei3 (AUTHOR), Kitahara, Yoshihiro3 (AUTHOR), Okimoto, Mafumi3 (AUTHOR), Kurisu, Akemi2 (AUTHOR), Abe, Kanon2 (AUTHOR), Imada, Hirohito2 (AUTHOR), Akita, Tomoyuki2 (AUTHOR), Kubo, Tatsuhiko4 (AUTHOR), Nagasawa, Akira5 (AUTHOR), Nakanishi, Toshio5 (AUTHOR), Takafuta, Toshiro3 (AUTHOR), Kuwabara, Masao6 (AUTHOR), Tanaka, Junko2 (AUTHOR) jun-tanaka@hiroshima-u.ac.jp
Source: Scientific Reports. 12/23/2022, Vol. 12 Issue 1, p1-8. 8p.
Subject Terms: *PSYCHOLOGICAL distress, *MINORITY stress, *COVID-19, *PERCEIVED discrimination, *DEVELOPMENTAL psychology, *LOGISTIC regression analysis
Geographic Terms: JAPAN
Abstract: Perceived discrimination and work impairment are commonly observed in COVID-19 survivors, but their relationship has not been well understood. We aimed to evaluate the role of discrimination in the development of psychological distress and work impairment in COVID-19 survivors. From April 2020 to November 2021, 309 patients were recruited at two designated COVID-19 hospitals in Japan. Participants completed a standardized questionnaire including COVID-19 sequelae, psychological distress, impairments in work performance and perceived discrimination. The majority of participants (62.5%) experienced one or more COVID-19 sequelae. Psychological distress was observed in 36.9% and work impairment in 37.9%. In multivariate logistic regression analyses, COVID-19 sequelae and discrimination were associated with both psychological distress and work impairment. Mediation analysis demonstrated that the direct effect of sequelae on work impairment was non-significant after accounting for psychological distress, suggesting that the effect of sequelae on work impairment was mainly mediated through psychological distress. These findings were replicated in a subgroup analysis limited to patients with mild COVID-19. We conclude that discrimination plays an important role in the development of psychological distress and work impairment, and that both discrimination and psychological distress should be targets of intervention in COVID-19 survivors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Scientific Reports is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Academic Search Complete
Full text is not displayed to guests.
More Details
ISSN:20452322
DOI:10.1038/s41598-022-26332-6
Published in:Scientific Reports
Language:English