De novo whole-genome assembly of Chrysanthemum makinoi, a key wild chrysanthemum.

Bibliographic Details
Title: De novo whole-genome assembly of Chrysanthemum makinoi, a key wild chrysanthemum.
Authors: van Lieshout, Natascha1, van Kaauwen, Martijn1, Kodde, Linda1, Arens, Paul1 paul.arens@wur.nl, Smulders, Marinus J. M.1, Visser, Richard G. F.1, Finkers, Richard1 richard.finkers@wur.nl
Source: G3: Genes | Genomes | Genetics. Jan2022, Vol. 12 Issue 1, p1-8. 8p.
Subject Terms: *CHRYSANTHEMUMS, *PERENNIALS, *GENE mapping, *FLOWER gardening
Abstract: Chrysanthemum is among the top 10 cut, potted, and perennial garden flowers in the world. Despite this, to date, only the genomes of two wild diploid chrysanthemums have been sequenced and assembled. Here, we present the most complete and contiguous chrysanthemum de novo assembly published so far, as well as a corresponding ab initio annotation. The cultivated hexaploid varieties are thought to originate from a hybrid of wild chrysanthemums, among which the diploid Chrysanthemum makinoi has been mentioned. Using a combination of Oxford Nanopore long reads, Pacific Biosciences long reads, Illumina short reads, Dovetail sequences, and a genetic map, we assembled 3.1Gb of its sequence into nine pseudochromosomes, with an N50 of 330Mb and a BUSCO complete score of 92.1%. Our ab initio annotation pipeline predicted 95,074 genes and marked 80.0% of the genome as repetitive. This genome assembly of C. makinoi provides an important step forward in understanding the chrysanthemum genome, evolution, and history. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: Academic Search Complete
More Details
ISSN:21601836
DOI:10.1093/g3journal/jkab358
Published in:G3: Genes | Genomes | Genetics
Language:English