Definition of the Binding Architecture to a Target Promoter of HP1043, the Essential Master Regulator of Helicobacter pylori.

Bibliographic Details
Title: Definition of the Binding Architecture to a Target Promoter of HP1043, the Essential Master Regulator of Helicobacter pylori.
Authors: Zannoni, Annamaria1 (AUTHOR) annamaria.zannoni2@unibo.it, Pelliciari, Simone1 (AUTHOR) simone.pelliciari@newcastle.ac.uk, Musiani, Francesco1 (AUTHOR) francesco.musiani@unibo.it, Chiappori, Federica2 (AUTHOR) federica.chiappori@itb.cnr.it, Roncarati, Davide1 (AUTHOR) davide.roncarati@unibo.it, Scarlato, Vincenzo1 (AUTHOR) davide.roncarati@unibo.it
Source: International Journal of Molecular Sciences. Aug2021, Vol. 22 Issue 15, p7848-7848. 1p.
Subject Terms: *HELICOBACTER pylori, *MOLECULAR dynamics, *PROTEIN-protein interactions, *DNA-protein interactions, *PHOSPHORYLATION, *RNA polymerases
Abstract: HP1043 is an essential orphan response regulator of Helicobacter pylori orchestrating multiple crucial cellular processes. Classified as a member of the OmpR/PhoB family of two-component systems, HP1043 exhibits a highly degenerate receiver domain and evolved to function independently of phosphorylation. Here, we investigated the HP1043 binding mode to a target sequence in the hp1227 promoter (Php1227). Scanning mutagenesis of HP1043 DNA-binding domain and consensus sequence led to the identification of residues relevant for the interaction of the protein with a target DNA. These determinants were used as restraints to guide a data-driven protein-DNA docking. Results suggested that, differently from most other response regulators of the same family, HP1043 binds in a head-to-head conformation to the Php1227 target promoter. HP1043 interacts with DNA largely through charged residues and contacts with both major and minor grooves of the DNA are required for a stable binding. Computational alanine scanning on molecular dynamics trajectory was performed to corroborate our findings. Additionally, in vitro transcription assays confirmed that HP1043 positively stimulates the activity of RNA polymerase. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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ISSN:16616596
DOI:10.3390/ijms22157848
Published in:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Language:English