Self-organization of random copolymers to nanopatterns by localized e-beam dosing.

Bibliographic Details
Title: Self-organization of random copolymers to nanopatterns by localized e-beam dosing.
Authors: Pandey, Ankur (AUTHOR) dipban@iitg.ac.in, Maity, Surjendu (AUTHOR), Murmu, Kaniska (AUTHOR), Middya, Sagnik (AUTHOR), Bandyopadhyay, Dipankar (AUTHOR), Pattader, Partho Sarathi Gooh (AUTHOR)
Source: Nanotechnology. 7/9/2021, Vol. 32 Issue 28, p1-11. 11p.
Subject Terms: *RANDOM copolymers, *ELECTRON beams, *CHAIN scission, *METHYL methacrylate, *MAGNITUDE (Mathematics)
Abstract: Strategic electron beam (e-beam) irradiation on the surface of an ultrathin (<100 nm) film of polystyrene–poly(methyl methacrylate) (PS-PMMA) random copolymer followed by solvent annealing stimulates a special variety of dewetting, leading to large-area hierarchical nanoscale patterns. For this purpose, initially, a negative (positive) tone of resist PS (PMMA) under weak e-beam exposure is exploited to produce an array of sites composed of cross-linked PS (chain-scissioned PMMA). Subsequently, annealing with the help of a developer solvent engenders dewetted patterns in the exposed zones where PMMA blocks are confined by the blocks of cross-linked PS. The e-beam dosage was systematically varied from 180 μC cm−2 to 10 000 μC cm−2 to explore the tone reversal behavior of PMMA on the dewetted patterns. Remarkably, at relatively higher e-beam dosing, both PMMA and PS blocks act as negative tones in the exposed zone. In contrast, the chain scission of PMMA in the periphery of the exposed regions due to scattered secondary electrons caused confined dewetting upon solvent annealing. Such occurrences eventually lead to pattern miniaturization an order of magnitude greater than with conventional thermal or solvent vapor annealed dewetting. Selective removal of PMMA blocks of RCP using a suitable solvent provided an additional 50% reduction in the size of the dewetted features. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Nanotechnology is the property of IOP Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Academic Search Complete
More Details
ISSN:09574484
DOI:10.1088/1361-6528/abf197
Published in:Nanotechnology
Language:English