Evidence for a role of spindle matrix formation in cell cycle progression by antibody perturbation.

Bibliographic Details
Title: Evidence for a role of spindle matrix formation in cell cycle progression by antibody perturbation.
Authors: Yao, Changfu1, Wang, Chao1, Li, Yeran1, Zavortink, Michael1, Archambault, Vincent2, Girton, Jack1, Johansen, Kristen M.1 kristen@iastate.edu, Johansen, Jørgen1 jorgen@iastate.edu
Source: PLoS ONE. 11/28/2018, Vol. 13 Issue 11, p1-23. 23p.
Subject Terms: *EXTRACELLULAR matrix proteins, *DROSOPHILA physiology, *CELL cycle, *IMMUNOGLOBULINS, *MICROTUBULES
Abstract: In Drosophila it has recently been demonstrated that a spindle matrix in the form of a membrane-less macromolecular assembly embeds the microtubule-based spindle apparatus. In addition, two of its constituents, Megator and Chromator, were shown to function as spatial regulators of spindle checkpoint proteins. However, whether the spindle matrix plays a wider functional role in spatially regulating cell cycle progression factors was unknown. Here using a live imaging approach we provide evidence that a number of key cell cycle proteins such as Cyclin B, Polo, and Ran co-localize with the spindle matrix during mitosis. Furthermore, prevention of spindle matrix formation by injection of a function blocking antibody against the spindle matrix protein Chromator results in cell cycle arrest prior to nuclear envelope breakdown. In such embryos the spatial dynamics of Polo and Cyclin B enrichment at the nuclear rim and kinetochores is abrogated and Polo is not imported into the nucleus. This is in contrast to colchicine-arrested embryos where the wild-type dynamics of these proteins are maintained. Taken together these results suggest that spindle matrix formation may be a general requirement for the localization and proper dynamics of cell cycle factors promoting signaling events leading to cell cycle progression. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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ISSN:19326203
DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0208022
Published in:PLoS ONE
Language:English