Bibliographic Details
Title: |
A late Pleistocene skeleton of Rhinoceros unicornis (Mammalia, Rhinocerotidae) from western part of Thailand (Kanchanaburi Province). |
Authors: |
Filoux, Arnaud1 filoux_arnaud@yahoo.fr, Suteethorn, Varavudh1 |
Source: |
Geobios. Feb2018, Vol. 51 Issue 1, p31-49. 19p. |
Subject Terms: |
*INDIAN rhinoceros, *FOSSIL rhinoceroses, *FOSSIL bones, *BIOLOGICAL evolution, *PLEISTOCENE Epoch |
Abstract: |
A subcomplete skeleton of a rhinoceros was discovered during excavation works in Kanchanaburi Province (Thailand) in May 1991. Fossil bones were preserved in anatomical connection in a late Pleistocene clay deposit. We describe these remains and refer them to as the Indian rhinoceros Rhinoceros unicornis . This fossil skeleton is the only one of its kind discovered in Southeast Asia and allows a complete description of the skeletal morphology of this species. The metric data reveal a close skeletal morphology with extant specimens from India and Nepal. The Kanchanaburi rhinoceros specimen confirms the much broader geographic distribution of the greater one-horned rhino during late Pleistocene times. This discovery provides a useful benchmark for the study of the evolutionary stages of this species in Southeast Asia during the concerned time interval. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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Database: |
Academic Search Complete |