The Effects of Fermentation Extent and Acid Concentration on Bioethanol from HVS Paper Waste

Bibliographic Details
Title: The Effects of Fermentation Extent and Acid Concentration on Bioethanol from HVS Paper Waste
Authors: Rizka Mulyawan, Rizka Nurlaila, Tsa Tsa Anindya Rakhim Ahmadi, Muhammad Muhammad, Novi Sylvia, Agam Muarif
Source: Equilibrium, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 53-58 (2023)
Publisher Information: Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2023.
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: LCC:Chemical engineering
Subject Terms: Chemical engineering, TP155-156
More Details: Abstract. Bioethanol is an alternative energy sourced from environmentally friendly raw materials from wastes that contain a lot of lignocellulosic such as HVS paper. Paper contains about 85% cellulose, 8% hemicellulose, 5% lignin and the rest is in the form of ash compounds. Bioethanol is ethanol produced from the fermentation of glucose (sugar) followed by a distillation process. This study aims to analyze the effect of a combination of fermentation time and concentration of sulfuric acid on bioethanol. The highest yield of beathanol was obtained at a hydrolysis concentration of 6.5% with a 7-day fermentation time of 3.45%. Bioethanol density that was close to standard was 3.5% acid concentration with 3 and 5 days fermentation. Moreover, at 3.5% acid concentration showed the closest bioethanol viscosity to the standard value with all conditions synthesized acidic bioethanol with pH ranged from 6 to 6.5 Keywords: Bioethanol, Fermentation, HVS paper, Sulfuric acid
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
Indonesian
ISSN: 2622-3430
Relation: https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/equilibrium/article/view/72732; https://doaj.org/toc/2622-3430
DOI: 10.20961/equilibrium.v7i1.72732
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/afa3609b3c3f47559816069c660af1d6
Accession Number: edsdoj.fa3609b3c3f47559816069c660af1d6
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
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  Data: The Effects of Fermentation Extent and Acid Concentration on Bioethanol from HVS Paper Waste
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rizka+Mulyawan%22">Rizka Mulyawan</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rizka+Nurlaila%22">Rizka Nurlaila</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tsa+Tsa+Anindya+Rakhim+Ahmadi%22">Tsa Tsa Anindya Rakhim Ahmadi</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Muhammad+Muhammad%22">Muhammad Muhammad</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Novi+Sylvia%22">Novi Sylvia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Agam+Muarif%22">Agam Muarif</searchLink>
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  Data: Equilibrium, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 53-58 (2023)
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  Data: Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2023.
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  Data: Abstract. Bioethanol is an alternative energy sourced from environmentally friendly raw materials from wastes that contain a lot of lignocellulosic such as HVS paper. Paper contains about 85% cellulose, 8% hemicellulose, 5% lignin and the rest is in the form of ash compounds. Bioethanol is ethanol produced from the fermentation of glucose (sugar) followed by a distillation process. This study aims to analyze the effect of a combination of fermentation time and concentration of sulfuric acid on bioethanol. The highest yield of beathanol was obtained at a hydrolysis concentration of 6.5% with a 7-day fermentation time of 3.45%. Bioethanol density that was close to standard was 3.5% acid concentration with 3 and 5 days fermentation. Moreover, at 3.5% acid concentration showed the closest bioethanol viscosity to the standard value with all conditions synthesized acidic bioethanol with pH ranged from 6 to 6.5 Keywords: Bioethanol, Fermentation, HVS paper, Sulfuric acid
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