Telomere Shortening in Three Diabetes Mellitus Types in a Mexican Sample

Bibliographic Details
Title: Telomere Shortening in Three Diabetes Mellitus Types in a Mexican Sample
Authors: Pavel Cuevas Diaz, Humberto Nicolini, German Alberto Nolasco-Rosales, Isela Juarez Rojop, Carlos Alfonso Tovilla-Zarate, Ester Rodriguez Sanchez, Alma Delia Genis-Mendoza
Source: Biomedicines, Vol 11, Iss 3, p 730 (2023)
Publisher Information: MDPI AG, 2023.
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: LCC:Biology (General)
Subject Terms: telomere length, telomere shortening, diabetes, Mexicans, Biology (General), QH301-705.5
More Details: This study aimed to explore the role of telomere length in three different diabetes types: latent autoimmune diabetes of adulthood (LADA), latent autoimmune diabetes in the young (LADY), and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). A total of 115 patients were included, 72 (62.61%) had LADA, 30 (26.09%) had T2DM, and 13 (11.30%) had LADY. Telomere length was measured using real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction. For statistical analysis, we used the ANOVA test, X2 test, and the Mann–Whitney U test. Patients with T2DM had higher BMI compared to LADA and LADY groups, with a BMI average of 31.32 kg/m2 (p = 0.0235). While the LADA group had more patients with comorbidities, there was not a statistically significant difference (p = 0.3164, p = 0.3315, p = 0.3742 for each of the previously mentioned conditions). There was a difference between those patients with T2DM who took metformin plus any other oral antidiabetic agent and those who took metformin plus insulin, the ones who had longer telomeres. LADA patients had shorter telomeres compared to T2DM patients but not LADY patients. Furthermore, T2DM may have longer telomeres thanks to the protective effects of both metformin and insulin, despite the higher BMI in this group.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2227-9059
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/11/3/730; https://doaj.org/toc/2227-9059
DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines11030730
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/f29c538b056e4ef081aab6e2ce49a076
Accession Number: edsdoj.f29c538b056e4ef081aab6e2ce49a076
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  Data: Telomere Shortening in Three Diabetes Mellitus Types in a Mexican Sample
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pavel+Cuevas+Diaz%22">Pavel Cuevas Diaz</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Humberto+Nicolini%22">Humberto Nicolini</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22German+Alberto+Nolasco-Rosales%22">German Alberto Nolasco-Rosales</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Isela+Juarez+Rojop%22">Isela Juarez Rojop</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Carlos+Alfonso+Tovilla-Zarate%22">Carlos Alfonso Tovilla-Zarate</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ester+Rodriguez+Sanchez%22">Ester Rodriguez Sanchez</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Alma+Delia+Genis-Mendoza%22">Alma Delia Genis-Mendoza</searchLink>
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  Data: Biomedicines, Vol 11, Iss 3, p 730 (2023)
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  Data: MDPI AG, 2023.
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  Data: 2023
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  Data: LCC:Biology (General)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22telomere+length%22">telomere length</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22telomere+shortening%22">telomere shortening</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22diabetes%22">diabetes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mexicans%22">Mexicans</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Biology+%28General%29%22">Biology (General)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22QH301-705%2E5%22">QH301-705.5</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Description
  Group: Ab
  Data: This study aimed to explore the role of telomere length in three different diabetes types: latent autoimmune diabetes of adulthood (LADA), latent autoimmune diabetes in the young (LADY), and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). A total of 115 patients were included, 72 (62.61%) had LADA, 30 (26.09%) had T2DM, and 13 (11.30%) had LADY. Telomere length was measured using real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction. For statistical analysis, we used the ANOVA test, X2 test, and the Mann–Whitney U test. Patients with T2DM had higher BMI compared to LADA and LADY groups, with a BMI average of 31.32 kg/m2 (p = 0.0235). While the LADA group had more patients with comorbidities, there was not a statistically significant difference (p = 0.3164, p = 0.3315, p = 0.3742 for each of the previously mentioned conditions). There was a difference between those patients with T2DM who took metformin plus any other oral antidiabetic agent and those who took metformin plus insulin, the ones who had longer telomeres. LADA patients had shorter telomeres compared to T2DM patients but not LADY patients. Furthermore, T2DM may have longer telomeres thanks to the protective effects of both metformin and insulin, despite the higher BMI in this group.
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  Data: 10.3390/biomedicines11030730
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        Value: 10.3390/biomedicines11030730
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      – SubjectFull: telomere length
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      – SubjectFull: telomere shortening
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      – SubjectFull: diabetes
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