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Soil microbiological attributes and sugarcane productivity following implementation of three sugarcane reformation systems

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Title: Soil microbiological attributes and sugarcane productivity following implementation of three sugarcane reformation systems
Authors: Gabriela Moraes de Oliveira, Lucas Augusto de Assis Moraes, Adriana Pereira da Silva, Gabriela Silva Machineski, Francieli de Fátima Missio, João Tavares Filho
Source: Semina: Ciências Agrárias, Vol 45, Iss 6 (2024)
Publisher Information: Universidade Estadual de Londrina, 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: LCC:Agriculture (General)
Subject Terms: sandy Ultisol, Saccharum officinarum L, microbial biomass carbon, glomalin, stalk productivity, Agriculture (General), S1-972
More Details: The increasing demand for biofuels has driven the Brazilian sugarcane industry to expand into degraded pasture areas with low organic matter content and fertility. Traditionally, sugarcane is cultivated in sandy soils, and after five or more harvest cycles, field reform involves conventional tillage, followed by sugarcane planting in the exposed soil. However, the introduction of cover crops during this reform period has shown soil fertility benefits, although research on soil microbiology impacts is limited. This study aimed to evaluate soil microbiological attributes and sugarcane productivity following the implementation of three different reform systems in a sandy Ultisol. The three systems assessed were conventional planting in exposed soil and field reform using either soybean or Crotalaria spectabilis. Ten samples were randomly collected from a 10-hectare plot at a depth of 0.00–0.10 m, near the planting furrow, for each management system. The samples were analyzed for organic carbon, microbial biomass carbon, total glomalin, easily extractable glomalin, and sugarcane productivity. Data were subjected to an analysis of variance and means were compared using Tukey’s test. The findings indicate that cultivating C. spectabilis before planting sugarcane enhances soil health and mitigates the impacts of agricultural practices. This improvement is attributed to higher levels of microbial biomass carbon, easily extractable glomalin, and total glomalin, which contribute to increased sugarcane productivity.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
Portuguese
ISSN: 1679-0359
1676-546X
Relation: https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/51317; https://doaj.org/toc/1676-546X; https://doaj.org/toc/1679-0359
DOI: 10.5433/1679-0359.2024v45n6p1823
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/f108581c92194294afadd169a9da46b0
Accession Number: edsdoj.f108581c92194294afadd169a9da46b0
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
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  Data: Soil microbiological attributes and sugarcane productivity following implementation of three sugarcane reformation systems
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gabriela+Moraes+de+Oliveira%22">Gabriela Moraes de Oliveira</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lucas+Augusto+de+Assis+Moraes%22">Lucas Augusto de Assis Moraes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Adriana+Pereira+da+Silva%22">Adriana Pereira da Silva</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gabriela+Silva+Machineski%22">Gabriela Silva Machineski</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Francieli+de+Fátima+Missio%22">Francieli de Fátima Missio</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22João+Tavares+Filho%22">João Tavares Filho</searchLink>
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  Data: Semina: Ciências Agrárias, Vol 45, Iss 6 (2024)
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  Data: Universidade Estadual de Londrina, 2024.
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  Data: 2024
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  Data: LCC:Agriculture (General)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22sandy+Ultisol%22">sandy Ultisol</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Saccharum+officinarum+L%22">Saccharum officinarum L</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22microbial+biomass+carbon%22">microbial biomass carbon</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22glomalin%22">glomalin</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22stalk+productivity%22">stalk productivity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Agriculture+%28General%29%22">Agriculture (General)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22S1-972%22">S1-972</searchLink>
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  Label: Description
  Group: Ab
  Data: The increasing demand for biofuels has driven the Brazilian sugarcane industry to expand into degraded pasture areas with low organic matter content and fertility. Traditionally, sugarcane is cultivated in sandy soils, and after five or more harvest cycles, field reform involves conventional tillage, followed by sugarcane planting in the exposed soil. However, the introduction of cover crops during this reform period has shown soil fertility benefits, although research on soil microbiology impacts is limited. This study aimed to evaluate soil microbiological attributes and sugarcane productivity following the implementation of three different reform systems in a sandy Ultisol. The three systems assessed were conventional planting in exposed soil and field reform using either soybean or Crotalaria spectabilis. Ten samples were randomly collected from a 10-hectare plot at a depth of 0.00–0.10 m, near the planting furrow, for each management system. The samples were analyzed for organic carbon, microbial biomass carbon, total glomalin, easily extractable glomalin, and sugarcane productivity. Data were subjected to an analysis of variance and means were compared using Tukey’s test. The findings indicate that cultivating C. spectabilis before planting sugarcane enhances soil health and mitigates the impacts of agricultural practices. This improvement is attributed to higher levels of microbial biomass carbon, easily extractable glomalin, and total glomalin, which contribute to increased sugarcane productivity.
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  Data: https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/51317; https://doaj.org/toc/1676-546X; https://doaj.org/toc/1679-0359
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        Value: 10.5433/1679-0359.2024v45n6p1823
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      – Text: English
      – Text: Portuguese
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: sandy Ultisol
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Saccharum officinarum L
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: microbial biomass carbon
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      – SubjectFull: glomalin
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      – SubjectFull: stalk productivity
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      – SubjectFull: Agriculture (General)
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      – SubjectFull: S1-972
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    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Soil microbiological attributes and sugarcane productivity following implementation of three sugarcane reformation systems
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              Y: 2024
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