Inception of Constructional Submarine Conduit by Asymmetry Generated by Turbidity Current

Bibliographic Details
Title: Inception of Constructional Submarine Conduit by Asymmetry Generated by Turbidity Current
Authors: Daniel Bayer da Silva, Eduardo Puhl, Rafael Manica, Ana Luiza de Oliveira Borges, Adriano Roessler Viana
Source: Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, Vol 12, Iss 9, p 1476 (2024)
Publisher Information: MDPI AG, 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: LCC:Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering
LCC:Oceanography
Subject Terms: submarine conduits, sediment gravity flow, physical modeling, non-confined flow, Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering, VM1-989, Oceanography, GC1-1581
More Details: Submarine conduits are features responsible for transporting clastic debris from continents to the deep ocean. While the architecture of conduits has been extensively studied, the process of their inception remains unclear. This study highlights the possibility that some conduits are initiated by depositional processes involving turbidity currents. Here, we present the results of eight experiments where gravity currents were allowed to develop their own pathways. The simulation tank represented natural scales of continental shelves, slopes, and basins. The initial experiments involved sediment-laden flows with low density (1–10% in volume). In first experiment runs (Series I), sediment deposition occurred primarily on the shelf and slope, resulting in an asymmetric transverse profile. This asymmetry facilitated subsequent conservative currents (1034 to 1070 kg/m3 due to salt dissolution) flowing alongside during the second series, resulting in the formation of a constructive submarine conduit. This feature is analogous to gully formations observed in various locations. This study correlates these findings with gully-like features and proposes a model where non-confined density flows can evolve into confined flows through the construction of asymmetric topography. An evolutionary model is proposed to explain the mechanism, which potentially elucidates the formation of many submarine conduits.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2077-1312
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/12/9/1476; https://doaj.org/toc/2077-1312
DOI: 10.3390/jmse12091476
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/be438d19fd3a41e1a266a2a6ffe9a390
Accession Number: edsdoj.be438d19fd3a41e1a266a2a6ffe9a390
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  Data: Inception of Constructional Submarine Conduit by Asymmetry Generated by Turbidity Current
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Daniel+Bayer+da+Silva%22">Daniel Bayer da Silva</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Eduardo+Puhl%22">Eduardo Puhl</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rafael+Manica%22">Rafael Manica</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ana+Luiza+de+Oliveira+Borges%22">Ana Luiza de Oliveira Borges</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Adriano+Roessler+Viana%22">Adriano Roessler Viana</searchLink>
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  Data: Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, Vol 12, Iss 9, p 1476 (2024)
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  Data: LCC:Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering<br />LCC:Oceanography
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22submarine+conduits%22">submarine conduits</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22sediment+gravity+flow%22">sediment gravity flow</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22physical+modeling%22">physical modeling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22non-confined+flow%22">non-confined flow</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Naval+architecture%2E+Shipbuilding%2E+Marine+engineering%22">Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22VM1-989%22">VM1-989</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Oceanography%22">Oceanography</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22GC1-1581%22">GC1-1581</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Description
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  Data: Submarine conduits are features responsible for transporting clastic debris from continents to the deep ocean. While the architecture of conduits has been extensively studied, the process of their inception remains unclear. This study highlights the possibility that some conduits are initiated by depositional processes involving turbidity currents. Here, we present the results of eight experiments where gravity currents were allowed to develop their own pathways. The simulation tank represented natural scales of continental shelves, slopes, and basins. The initial experiments involved sediment-laden flows with low density (1–10% in volume). In first experiment runs (Series I), sediment deposition occurred primarily on the shelf and slope, resulting in an asymmetric transverse profile. This asymmetry facilitated subsequent conservative currents (1034 to 1070 kg/m3 due to salt dissolution) flowing alongside during the second series, resulting in the formation of a constructive submarine conduit. This feature is analogous to gully formations observed in various locations. This study correlates these findings with gully-like features and proposes a model where non-confined density flows can evolve into confined flows through the construction of asymmetric topography. An evolutionary model is proposed to explain the mechanism, which potentially elucidates the formation of many submarine conduits.
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  Data: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/12/9/1476; https://doaj.org/toc/2077-1312
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.3390/jmse12091476
    Languages:
      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 1
        StartPage: 1476
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: submarine conduits
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: sediment gravity flow
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: physical modeling
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: non-confined flow
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      – SubjectFull: Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering
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      – SubjectFull: VM1-989
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      – SubjectFull: Oceanography
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      – SubjectFull: GC1-1581
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      – TitleFull: Inception of Constructional Submarine Conduit by Asymmetry Generated by Turbidity Current
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            NameFull: Daniel Bayer da Silva
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            NameFull: Ana Luiza de Oliveira Borges
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            NameFull: Adriano Roessler Viana
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              Y: 2024
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