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Assessment of soil resources of agricultural landscapes in Turkestan region of the Republic of Kazakhstan based on agrochemical indexes

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Title: Assessment of soil resources of agricultural landscapes in Turkestan region of the Republic of Kazakhstan based on agrochemical indexes
Authors: Mustafayev Zhumakhan, Skorintseva Irina, Toletayev Askhat, Kuderin Amanzhol, Omarov Aidos
Source: Open Geosciences, Vol 16, Iss 1, Pp 150106-73 (2024)
Publisher Information: De Gruyter, 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: LCC:Geology
Subject Terms: fertility, humus, soil index, nutrients, soil resources, landscape, dynamics, forecasting, soil formation, Geology, QE1-996.5
More Details: Natural and climatic features of the soil cover formation of Turkestan region of the Republic of Kazakhstan are identified by a set of hydrological and bioclimatic factors serving as important environment-forming functions, which are reflected in the landscape organization of the territory. When assessing soil resources of agricultural landscapes, integrated index of soil fertility was applied – the “soil index,” which takes into account the reserves of humus, mineral elements, and hydrolytic acidity. Based on monitoring observations (1996–2019) of soil fertility in agricultural landscapes (agricultural lands) of Turkestan region, assessment of soil resources was performed, which showed that in general, the generalized “soil index” ranges from 1.086 to 4.800 units depending on natural features of the territory. It is found that the “soil index” in agricultural landscapes is significantly less than its maximum value (20.000 units), which suggests a pronounced humus deficiency, showing low soil fertility in all agricultural landscapes. To assess the soil resources of agricultural landscapes in Turkestan region, a new approach was applied, which is based on the assessment of energy costs for the soil formation process, which enables to quantitatively reflect the radiation balance of the earth surface, heat, and moisture supply of agricultural land for 1941–1960 and 2001–2020. The indicators applied are subject to the law of vertical zonation and change from the mountain to the arid zone, where the potential energy costs for soil formation range from 82.2–101.9 to 129.4–135.5 kJ/cm2, and natural energy costs energy costs for soil formation from 17.2–21.7 to 121.7–125.2 kJ/cm2.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2391-5447
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2391-5447
DOI: 10.1515/geo-2022-0652
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/966aec851e2e4748acf37211044423a2
Accession Number: edsdoj.966aec851e2e4748acf37211044423a2
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
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  Data: Assessment of soil resources of agricultural landscapes in Turkestan region of the Republic of Kazakhstan based on agrochemical indexes
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mustafayev+Zhumakhan%22">Mustafayev Zhumakhan</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Skorintseva+Irina%22">Skorintseva Irina</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Toletayev+Askhat%22">Toletayev Askhat</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kuderin+Amanzhol%22">Kuderin Amanzhol</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Omarov+Aidos%22">Omarov Aidos</searchLink>
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  Data: Open Geosciences, Vol 16, Iss 1, Pp 150106-73 (2024)
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  Data: De Gruyter, 2024.
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  Data: 2024
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22fertility%22">fertility</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22humus%22">humus</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22soil+index%22">soil index</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22nutrients%22">nutrients</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22soil+resources%22">soil resources</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22landscape%22">landscape</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22dynamics%22">dynamics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22forecasting%22">forecasting</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22soil+formation%22">soil formation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Geology%22">Geology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22QE1-996%2E5%22">QE1-996.5</searchLink>
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  Label: Description
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  Data: Natural and climatic features of the soil cover formation of Turkestan region of the Republic of Kazakhstan are identified by a set of hydrological and bioclimatic factors serving as important environment-forming functions, which are reflected in the landscape organization of the territory. When assessing soil resources of agricultural landscapes, integrated index of soil fertility was applied – the “soil index,” which takes into account the reserves of humus, mineral elements, and hydrolytic acidity. Based on monitoring observations (1996–2019) of soil fertility in agricultural landscapes (agricultural lands) of Turkestan region, assessment of soil resources was performed, which showed that in general, the generalized “soil index” ranges from 1.086 to 4.800 units depending on natural features of the territory. It is found that the “soil index” in agricultural landscapes is significantly less than its maximum value (20.000 units), which suggests a pronounced humus deficiency, showing low soil fertility in all agricultural landscapes. To assess the soil resources of agricultural landscapes in Turkestan region, a new approach was applied, which is based on the assessment of energy costs for the soil formation process, which enables to quantitatively reflect the radiation balance of the earth surface, heat, and moisture supply of agricultural land for 1941–1960 and 2001–2020. The indicators applied are subject to the law of vertical zonation and change from the mountain to the arid zone, where the potential energy costs for soil formation range from 82.2–101.9 to 129.4–135.5 kJ/cm2, and natural energy costs energy costs for soil formation from 17.2–21.7 to 121.7–125.2 kJ/cm2.
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1515/geo-2022-0652
    Languages:
      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 68
        StartPage: 150106
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: fertility
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: humus
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: soil index
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: nutrients
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: soil resources
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: landscape
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: dynamics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: forecasting
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: soil formation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Geology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: QE1-996.5
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Assessment of soil resources of agricultural landscapes in Turkestan region of the Republic of Kazakhstan based on agrochemical indexes
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            NameFull: Mustafayev Zhumakhan
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            NameFull: Skorintseva Irina
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            NameFull: Toletayev Askhat
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            NameFull: Omarov Aidos
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              Y: 2024
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