Medical radiation exposure during gastrointestinal enteral metallic stent placement: Post hoc analysis of the REX‐GI study

Bibliographic Details
Title: Medical radiation exposure during gastrointestinal enteral metallic stent placement: Post hoc analysis of the REX‐GI study
Authors: Junki Tokura, Toshiyuki Yoshio, Shiro Hayashi, Masashi Yamamoto, Satoshi Asai, Takayuki Yakushijin, Kenji Ikezawa, Koji Nagaike, Tadayuki Takagi, Toshio Fujisawa, Takuya Yamada, Hidetaka Tsumura, Iruru Maetani, Yasuki Hori, Hideyuki Ihara, Kazuhiro Matsunaga, Toshio Kuwai, Yukiko Ito, Kenkei Hasatani, Yoriaki Komeda, Akira Kurita, Shinjiro Yamaguchi, Hirotsugu Maruyama, Takuji Iwashita, Mamoru Takenaka, Makoto Hosono, Tsutomu Nishida
Source: JGH Open, Vol 7, Iss 12, Pp 869-874 (2023)
Publisher Information: Wiley, 2023.
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: LCC:Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology
Subject Terms: diagnostic reference level, enteral metallic stent placement, fluoroscopy, gastrointestinal stenosis, radiation exposure, Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology, RC799-869
More Details: Abstract Background and Aim Recently, the use of various endoscopic procedures performed under X‐ray fluoroscopy guidance has increased. With the popularization of such procedures, diagnostic reference levels (DRLs) have been widely accepted as the global standard for various procedures with ionizing radiation. The Radiation Exposure from Gastrointestinal Fluoroscopic Procedures (REX‐GI) study aimed to prospectively collect actual radiation exposure (RE) data and establish DRLs in gastrointestinal endoscopy units. In this post hoc analysis of the REX‐GI study, we established DRLs for each disease site by analyzing cases of gastrointestinal enteral metallic stent placement. Methods The REX‐GI study was a multicenter, prospective observational study conducted to collect actual RE data during gastrointestinal enteral metallic stent placement. To establish DRL values for three disease sites, namely the esophagus, gastroduodenum, and colon, we examined fluoroscopy time (FT; min), number of X‐ray images, air kerma at the patient entrance reference point (Ka,r; mGy), and the air kerma–area product (PKA; Gy cm2) during enteral metallic stent placement. Results Five‐hundred and twenty‐three stenting procedures were performed. The DRL values of FT (min) and the number of X‐ray images for the esophagus/gastroduodenum/colon were 9/16/18 min and 9/15/11 min, respectively. Furthermore, the DRL values of Ka,r and PKA for each disease site were 43.3/120/124 mGy and 10.3/36.6/48.4 Gy cm2, respectively. Among the procedures, esophageal stents were significantly associated with the lowest values (P
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2397-9070
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2397-9070
DOI: 10.1002/jgh3.12993
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/960054c2fe3a4b3bb38c47be5d8c69e5
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  Data: Medical radiation exposure during gastrointestinal enteral metallic stent placement: Post hoc analysis of the REX‐GI study
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Junki+Tokura%22">Junki Tokura</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Toshiyuki+Yoshio%22">Toshiyuki Yoshio</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shiro+Hayashi%22">Shiro Hayashi</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Masashi+Yamamoto%22">Masashi Yamamoto</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Satoshi+Asai%22">Satoshi Asai</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Takayuki+Yakushijin%22">Takayuki Yakushijin</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kenji+Ikezawa%22">Kenji Ikezawa</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Koji+Nagaike%22">Koji Nagaike</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tadayuki+Takagi%22">Tadayuki Takagi</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Toshio+Fujisawa%22">Toshio Fujisawa</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Takuya+Yamada%22">Takuya Yamada</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hidetaka+Tsumura%22">Hidetaka Tsumura</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Iruru+Maetani%22">Iruru Maetani</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yasuki+Hori%22">Yasuki Hori</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hideyuki+Ihara%22">Hideyuki Ihara</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kazuhiro+Matsunaga%22">Kazuhiro Matsunaga</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Toshio+Kuwai%22">Toshio Kuwai</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yukiko+Ito%22">Yukiko Ito</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kenkei+Hasatani%22">Kenkei Hasatani</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yoriaki+Komeda%22">Yoriaki Komeda</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Akira+Kurita%22">Akira Kurita</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shinjiro+Yamaguchi%22">Shinjiro Yamaguchi</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hirotsugu+Maruyama%22">Hirotsugu Maruyama</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Takuji+Iwashita%22">Takuji Iwashita</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mamoru+Takenaka%22">Mamoru Takenaka</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Makoto+Hosono%22">Makoto Hosono</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tsutomu+Nishida%22">Tsutomu Nishida</searchLink>
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  Data: JGH Open, Vol 7, Iss 12, Pp 869-874 (2023)
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  Data: Wiley, 2023.
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  Data: LCC:Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22diagnostic+reference+level%22">diagnostic reference level</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22enteral+metallic+stent+placement%22">enteral metallic stent placement</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22fluoroscopy%22">fluoroscopy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22gastrointestinal+stenosis%22">gastrointestinal stenosis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22radiation+exposure%22">radiation exposure</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Diseases+of+the+digestive+system%2E+Gastroenterology%22">Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22RC799-869%22">RC799-869</searchLink>
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  Data: Abstract Background and Aim Recently, the use of various endoscopic procedures performed under X‐ray fluoroscopy guidance has increased. With the popularization of such procedures, diagnostic reference levels (DRLs) have been widely accepted as the global standard for various procedures with ionizing radiation. The Radiation Exposure from Gastrointestinal Fluoroscopic Procedures (REX‐GI) study aimed to prospectively collect actual radiation exposure (RE) data and establish DRLs in gastrointestinal endoscopy units. In this post hoc analysis of the REX‐GI study, we established DRLs for each disease site by analyzing cases of gastrointestinal enteral metallic stent placement. Methods The REX‐GI study was a multicenter, prospective observational study conducted to collect actual RE data during gastrointestinal enteral metallic stent placement. To establish DRL values for three disease sites, namely the esophagus, gastroduodenum, and colon, we examined fluoroscopy time (FT; min), number of X‐ray images, air kerma at the patient entrance reference point (Ka,r; mGy), and the air kerma–area product (PKA; Gy cm2) during enteral metallic stent placement. Results Five‐hundred and twenty‐three stenting procedures were performed. The DRL values of FT (min) and the number of X‐ray images for the esophagus/gastroduodenum/colon were 9/16/18 min and 9/15/11 min, respectively. Furthermore, the DRL values of Ka,r and PKA for each disease site were 43.3/120/124 mGy and 10.3/36.6/48.4 Gy cm2, respectively. Among the procedures, esophageal stents were significantly associated with the lowest values (P
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