Effect of epidural block on surgical conditions during pediatric subumbilical laparoscopic surgery involving a supraglottic airway: a randomized clinical trial
Title: | Effect of epidural block on surgical conditions during pediatric subumbilical laparoscopic surgery involving a supraglottic airway: a randomized clinical trial |
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Authors: | Lei Wu, Siwei Wei, Zhen Xiang, Eryou Yu, Zheng Chen, Zhen Du, Shuang Quan Qu |
Source: | Frontiers in Medicine, Vol 10 (2023) |
Publisher Information: | Frontiers Media S.A., 2023. |
Publication Year: | 2023 |
Collection: | LCC:Medicine (General) |
Subject Terms: | supraglottic airway, laryngeal mask airway, neuromuscular block, epidural block, pediatric laparoscopy, surgical conditions, Medicine (General), R5-920 |
More Details: | BackgroundFew studies have examined the effect of epidural block on surgical conditions during pediatric subumbilical laparoscopic surgery involving a supraglottic airway (SGA). This study investigated the surgical condition scores for such procedures in cases where neuromuscular block, epidural block, or neither was used.MethodsA total of 150 patients aged 3–12 years undergoing laparoscopic orchiopexy with a ProSeal SGA device were randomly allocated to one of three groups: the control group (did not receive neuromuscular block and epidural block), the NMB group [received a neuromuscular block (train-of-four 1–2 twitches) using rocuronium], or the EDB group (received an epidural block using ropivacaine). The primary outcome was the quality of surgical conditions evaluated with the Leiden-Surgical Rating Scale by the blinded surgeon. The secondary outcome measures included intraoperative hemodynamic data (including mean arterial pressure and heart rate), the SGA device removal time, the PACU discharge time, the pain score in the PACU and intraoperative adverse events (including bradycardia, hypotension, peak airway pressure > 20 cmH2O, and poor or extremely poor surgical conditions occurred during the operation). Statistical analysis was performed with one-way analysis of variance, the Kruskal–Wallis test, the chi-square test or Fisher’s exact test. Bonferroni corrections for multiple comparisons were made for primary and secondary outcomes.ResultsSurgical condition scores were significantly higher in the NMB and EDB groups than in the control group (median difference: 0.8; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.5–1.0; p |
Document Type: | article |
File Description: | electronic resource |
Language: | English |
ISSN: | 2296-858X |
Relation: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2023.1250039/full; https://doaj.org/toc/2296-858X |
DOI: | 10.3389/fmed.2023.1250039 |
Access URL: | https://doaj.org/article/9355406113304689a687c94d2d3d854b |
Accession Number: | edsdoj.9355406113304689a687c94d2d3d854b |
Database: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
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Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Effect of epidural block on surgical conditions during pediatric subumbilical laparoscopic surgery involving a supraglottic airway: a randomized clinical trial – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lei+Wu%22">Lei Wu</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Siwei+Wei%22">Siwei Wei</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhen+Xiang%22">Zhen Xiang</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Eryou+Yu%22">Eryou Yu</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zheng+Chen%22">Zheng Chen</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhen+Du%22">Zhen Du</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shuang+Quan+Qu%22">Shuang Quan Qu</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: Frontiers in Medicine, Vol 10 (2023) – Name: Publisher Label: Publisher Information Group: PubInfo Data: Frontiers Media S.A., 2023. – Name: DatePubCY Label: Publication Year Group: Date Data: 2023 – Name: Subset Label: Collection Group: HoldingsInfo Data: LCC:Medicine (General) – Name: Subject Label: Subject Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22supraglottic+airway%22">supraglottic airway</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22laryngeal+mask+airway%22">laryngeal mask airway</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22neuromuscular+block%22">neuromuscular block</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22epidural+block%22">epidural block</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22pediatric+laparoscopy%22">pediatric laparoscopy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22surgical+conditions%22">surgical conditions</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Medicine+%28General%29%22">Medicine (General)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22R5-920%22">R5-920</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Description Group: Ab Data: BackgroundFew studies have examined the effect of epidural block on surgical conditions during pediatric subumbilical laparoscopic surgery involving a supraglottic airway (SGA). This study investigated the surgical condition scores for such procedures in cases where neuromuscular block, epidural block, or neither was used.MethodsA total of 150 patients aged 3–12 years undergoing laparoscopic orchiopexy with a ProSeal SGA device were randomly allocated to one of three groups: the control group (did not receive neuromuscular block and epidural block), the NMB group [received a neuromuscular block (train-of-four 1–2 twitches) using rocuronium], or the EDB group (received an epidural block using ropivacaine). The primary outcome was the quality of surgical conditions evaluated with the Leiden-Surgical Rating Scale by the blinded surgeon. The secondary outcome measures included intraoperative hemodynamic data (including mean arterial pressure and heart rate), the SGA device removal time, the PACU discharge time, the pain score in the PACU and intraoperative adverse events (including bradycardia, hypotension, peak airway pressure > 20 cmH2O, and poor or extremely poor surgical conditions occurred during the operation). Statistical analysis was performed with one-way analysis of variance, the Kruskal–Wallis test, the chi-square test or Fisher’s exact test. Bonferroni corrections for multiple comparisons were made for primary and secondary outcomes.ResultsSurgical condition scores were significantly higher in the NMB and EDB groups than in the control group (median difference: 0.8; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.5–1.0; p – Name: TypeDocument Label: Document Type Group: TypDoc Data: article – Name: Format Label: File Description Group: SrcInfo Data: electronic resource – Name: Language Label: Language Group: Lang Data: English – Name: ISSN Label: ISSN Group: ISSN Data: 2296-858X – Name: NoteTitleSource Label: Relation Group: SrcInfo Data: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2023.1250039/full; https://doaj.org/toc/2296-858X – Name: DOI Label: DOI Group: ID Data: 10.3389/fmed.2023.1250039 – Name: URL Label: Access URL Group: URL Data: <link linkTarget="URL" linkTerm="https://doaj.org/article/9355406113304689a687c94d2d3d854b" linkWindow="_blank">https://doaj.org/article/9355406113304689a687c94d2d3d854b</link> – Name: AN Label: Accession Number Group: ID Data: edsdoj.9355406113304689a687c94d2d3d854b |
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RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.3389/fmed.2023.1250039 Languages: – Text: English Subjects: – SubjectFull: supraglottic airway Type: general – SubjectFull: laryngeal mask airway Type: general – SubjectFull: neuromuscular block Type: general – SubjectFull: epidural block Type: general – SubjectFull: pediatric laparoscopy Type: general – SubjectFull: surgical conditions Type: general – SubjectFull: Medicine (General) Type: general – SubjectFull: R5-920 Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Effect of epidural block on surgical conditions during pediatric subumbilical laparoscopic surgery involving a supraglottic airway: a randomized clinical trial Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Lei Wu – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Siwei Wei – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Zhen Xiang – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Eryou Yu – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Zheng Chen – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Zhen Du – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Shuang Quan Qu IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 10 Type: published Y: 2023 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 2296858X Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 10 Titles: – TitleFull: Frontiers in Medicine Type: main |
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