Rate of Force Development During a Handgrip Task Is Correlated with the Post-Impact Ball Speed of the Flat Serve

Bibliographic Details
Title: Rate of Force Development During a Handgrip Task Is Correlated with the Post-Impact Ball Speed of the Flat Serve
Authors: Károly Dobos, Dario Novak, János Péter Tóth, Csaba Ökrös
Source: Sports, Vol 12, Iss 11, p 292 (2024)
Publisher Information: MDPI AG, 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: LCC:Sports
Subject Terms: ball speed, contact point, handgrip, flat serve, rate of force development of dominant arm, Sports, GV557-1198.995
More Details: The aim of the present research was to test the hypothesis that rate of force development (RFD) during a handgrip task of the dominant arm in three different positions is associated with maximal post-impact ball speed of flat serve (PIBS). Altogether 23 elite junior boys (aged 14.84 ± 2.47 years; weight 59.51 ± 13.83 kg; height 170.47 ± 16.34 cm) tennis players participated in the study. To assess the maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) and RFD during the task, four handgrip tests and a serve test were applied to estimate PIBS. Spearman’s rank correlation showed a significant positive correlation between RFD of dominant arm in each three position and PIBS (r = 0.82–0.86; p < 0.001). A very large, significantly positive correlation was also found between MVC of the dominant arm and PIBS (r = 0.88; p < 0.01). The result of the present study indicated that rapid force generation of muscles in the forearm and wrist may probably play a role in the formation of a stable contact point, and it is in connection with PIBS. It is in contrast to the slow maximal force exertion that much rather characterizes the general strength state of players. Therefore, measurement of the RFD during a handgrip task is suggested in the testing session of the flat serve of junior tennis players.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2075-4663
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4663/12/11/292; https://doaj.org/toc/2075-4663
DOI: 10.3390/sports12110292
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/e894b2180415487ea269b718a242c77c
Accession Number: edsdoj.894b2180415487ea269b718a242c77c
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:20754663
DOI:10.3390/sports12110292
Published in:Sports
Language:English