Academic Journal
JET D-T scenario with optimized non-thermal fusion
Title: | JET D-T scenario with optimized non-thermal fusion |
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Authors: | M. Maslov, E. Lerche, F. Auriemma, E. Belli, C. Bourdelle, C.D. Challis, A. Chomiczewska, A. Dal Molin, J. Eriksson, J. Garcia, J. Hobirk, I. Ivanova-Stanik, Ph. Jacquet, A. Kappatou, Y. Kazakov, D.L. Keeling, D.B. King, V. Kiptily, K. Kirov, D. Kos, R. Lorenzini, E. De La Luna, C.F. Maggi, J. Mailloux, P. Mantica, M. Marin, G. Matthews, I. Monakhov, M. Nocente, G. Pucella, D. Rigamonti, F. Rimini, S. Saarelma, M. Salewski, E.R. Solano, Ž. Štancar, G. Stankunas, H. Sun, M. Tardocchi, D. Van Eester, JET Contributors |
Source: | Nuclear Fusion, Vol 63, Iss 11, p 112002 (2023) |
Publisher Information: | IOP Publishing, 2023. |
Publication Year: | 2023 |
Collection: | LCC:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity |
Subject Terms: | tokamak, nuclear fusion, tritium, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798 |
More Details: | In JET deuterium-tritium (D-T) plasmas, the fusion power is produced through thermonuclear reactions and reactions between thermal ions and fast particles generated by neutral beam injection (NBI) heating or accelerated by electromagnetic wave heating in the ion cyclotron range of frequencies (ICRFs). To complement the experiments with 50/50 D/T mixtures maximizing thermonuclear reactivity, a scenario with dominant non-thermal reactivity has been developed and successfully demonstrated during the second JET deuterium-tritium campaign DTE2, as it was predicted to generate the highest fusion power in JET with a Be/W wall. It was performed in a 15/85 D/T mixture with pure D-NBI heating combined with ICRF heating at the fundamental deuterium resonance. In steady plasma conditions, a record 59 MJ of fusion energy has been achieved in a single pulse, of which 50.5 MJ were produced in a 5 s time window ( P _fus = 10.1 MW) with average Q = 0.33, confirming predictive modelling in preparation of the experiment. The highest fusion power in these experiments, P _fus = 12.5 MW with average Q = 0.38, was achieved over a shorter 2 s time window, with the period of sustainment limited by high-Z impurity accumulation. This scenario provides unique data for the validation of physics-based models used to predict D-T fusion power. |
Document Type: | article |
File Description: | electronic resource |
Language: | English |
ISSN: | 1741-4326 0029-5515 |
Relation: | https://doaj.org/toc/0029-5515 |
DOI: | 10.1088/1741-4326/ace2d8 |
Access URL: | https://doaj.org/article/6804bd5a92294e5bab281e57bf44c671 |
Accession Number: | edsdoj.6804bd5a92294e5bab281e57bf44c671 |
Database: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
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Header | DbId: edsdoj DbLabel: Directory of Open Access Journals An: edsdoj.6804bd5a92294e5bab281e57bf44c671 RelevancyScore: 930 AccessLevel: 3 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 929.677185058594 |
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Garcia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22J%2E+Hobirk%22">J. Hobirk</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22I%2E+Ivanova-Stanik%22">I. Ivanova-Stanik</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ph%2E+Jacquet%22">Ph. Jacquet</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22A%2E+Kappatou%22">A. Kappatou</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Y%2E+Kazakov%22">Y. Kazakov</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22D%2EL%2E+Keeling%22">D.L. Keeling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22D%2EB%2E+King%22">D.B. King</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22V%2E+Kiptily%22">V. Kiptily</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22K%2E+Kirov%22">K. Kirov</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22D%2E+Kos%22">D. Kos</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22R%2E+Lorenzini%22">R. Lorenzini</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22E%2E+De+La+Luna%22">E. De La Luna</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22C%2EF%2E+Maggi%22">C.F. Maggi</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22J%2E+Mailloux%22">J. Mailloux</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22P%2E+Mantica%22">P. Mantica</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22M%2E+Marin%22">M. Marin</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22G%2E+Matthews%22">G. Matthews</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22I%2E+Monakhov%22">I. Monakhov</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22M%2E+Nocente%22">M. Nocente</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22G%2E+Pucella%22">G. Pucella</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22D%2E+Rigamonti%22">D. Rigamonti</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22F%2E+Rimini%22">F. Rimini</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22S%2E+Saarelma%22">S. Saarelma</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22M%2E+Salewski%22">M. Salewski</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22E%2ER%2E+Solano%22">E.R. Solano</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ž%2E+Štancar%22">Ž. Štancar</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22G%2E+Stankunas%22">G. Stankunas</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22H%2E+Sun%22">H. Sun</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22M%2E+Tardocchi%22">M. Tardocchi</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22D%2E+Van+Eester%22">D. Van Eester</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22JET+Contributors%22">JET Contributors</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: Nuclear Fusion, Vol 63, Iss 11, p 112002 (2023) – Name: Publisher Label: Publisher Information Group: PubInfo Data: IOP Publishing, 2023. – Name: DatePubCY Label: Publication Year Group: Date Data: 2023 – Name: Subset Label: Collection Group: HoldingsInfo Data: LCC:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity – Name: Subject Label: Subject Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22tokamak%22">tokamak</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22nuclear+fusion%22">nuclear fusion</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22tritium%22">tritium</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nuclear+and+particle+physics%2E+Atomic+energy%2E+Radioactivity%22">Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22QC770-798%22">QC770-798</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Description Group: Ab Data: In JET deuterium-tritium (D-T) plasmas, the fusion power is produced through thermonuclear reactions and reactions between thermal ions and fast particles generated by neutral beam injection (NBI) heating or accelerated by electromagnetic wave heating in the ion cyclotron range of frequencies (ICRFs). To complement the experiments with 50/50 D/T mixtures maximizing thermonuclear reactivity, a scenario with dominant non-thermal reactivity has been developed and successfully demonstrated during the second JET deuterium-tritium campaign DTE2, as it was predicted to generate the highest fusion power in JET with a Be/W wall. It was performed in a 15/85 D/T mixture with pure D-NBI heating combined with ICRF heating at the fundamental deuterium resonance. In steady plasma conditions, a record 59 MJ of fusion energy has been achieved in a single pulse, of which 50.5 MJ were produced in a 5 s time window ( P _fus = 10.1 MW) with average Q = 0.33, confirming predictive modelling in preparation of the experiment. The highest fusion power in these experiments, P _fus = 12.5 MW with average Q = 0.38, was achieved over a shorter 2 s time window, with the period of sustainment limited by high-Z impurity accumulation. This scenario provides unique data for the validation of physics-based models used to predict D-T fusion power. – Name: TypeDocument Label: Document Type Group: TypDoc Data: article – Name: Format Label: File Description Group: SrcInfo Data: electronic resource – Name: Language Label: Language Group: Lang Data: English – Name: ISSN Label: ISSN Group: ISSN Data: 1741-4326<br />0029-5515 – Name: NoteTitleSource Label: Relation Group: SrcInfo Data: https://doaj.org/toc/0029-5515 – Name: DOI Label: DOI Group: ID Data: 10.1088/1741-4326/ace2d8 – Name: URL Label: Access URL Group: URL Data: <link linkTarget="URL" linkTerm="https://doaj.org/article/6804bd5a92294e5bab281e57bf44c671" linkWindow="_blank">https://doaj.org/article/6804bd5a92294e5bab281e57bf44c671</link> – Name: AN Label: Accession Number Group: ID Data: edsdoj.6804bd5a92294e5bab281e57bf44c671 |
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