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Research progress and development trends in adaptive cutting technology for shearers

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Title: Research progress and development trends in adaptive cutting technology for shearers
Authors: Zhongbin WANG, Futao LI, Lei SI, Dong WEI, Jialiang DAI, Sen ZHANG
Source: Meitan kexue jishu, Vol 53, Iss 1, Pp 296-311 (2025)
Publisher Information: Editorial Department of Coal Science and Technology, 2025.
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: LCC:Mining engineering. Metallurgy
Subject Terms: adaptive cutting technology, coal and rock identification, memory cutting, transparent geology technology, image features, Mining engineering. Metallurgy, TN1-997
More Details: Adaptive cutting technology is crucial for enabling intelligent shearers, significantly improving mining efficiency, safety, and resource utilization. Therefore, a comprehensive review of adaptive cutting technology has been conducted, focusing on its technical principles and current applications. Based on core functions and technical objectives, adaptive cutting technology is categorized into four primary research areas: memory cutting, transparent geology, coal-rock identification, and adaptive control. Memory cutting enhance cutting paths by recording historical data, while transparent geology leverages integrated detection technologies to acquire real-time geological information. Coal-rock identification techniques are classified according to recognition principles: indirect methods based on physical parameters, direct methods relying on visual information, and wave-based detection methods such as ground-penetrating radar and ultrasound. Adaptive control automates the adjustment of shearer operating parameters. Collectively, these technologies advance the intelligence of coal mining machines from various perspectives. Nevertheless, due to geological complexities and challenging mining environments, existing technologies face limitations in adaptability and cost-effectiveness. Therefore, future development of adaptive cutting technology should focus on integrating memory cutting, transparent geology, and coal-rock identification technologies to enhance coal seam data acquisition. Implementing multi-sensor fusion technology to improve the accuracy and reliability of coal-rock identification. Developing intelligent decision-support systems based on big data analytics to optimize mining operations and researching multi-domain collaborative simulation control strategies to address technical challenges and improve system performance.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: Chinese
ISSN: 0253-2336
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/0253-2336
DOI: 10.12438/cst.2024-1414
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/a61cd17f25ac479eb3a9d2b6664ed1fe
Accession Number: edsdoj.61cd17f25ac479eb3a9d2b6664ed1fe
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
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  Data: Meitan kexue jishu, Vol 53, Iss 1, Pp 296-311 (2025)
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  Data: Adaptive cutting technology is crucial for enabling intelligent shearers, significantly improving mining efficiency, safety, and resource utilization. Therefore, a comprehensive review of adaptive cutting technology has been conducted, focusing on its technical principles and current applications. Based on core functions and technical objectives, adaptive cutting technology is categorized into four primary research areas: memory cutting, transparent geology, coal-rock identification, and adaptive control. Memory cutting enhance cutting paths by recording historical data, while transparent geology leverages integrated detection technologies to acquire real-time geological information. Coal-rock identification techniques are classified according to recognition principles: indirect methods based on physical parameters, direct methods relying on visual information, and wave-based detection methods such as ground-penetrating radar and ultrasound. Adaptive control automates the adjustment of shearer operating parameters. Collectively, these technologies advance the intelligence of coal mining machines from various perspectives. Nevertheless, due to geological complexities and challenging mining environments, existing technologies face limitations in adaptability and cost-effectiveness. Therefore, future development of adaptive cutting technology should focus on integrating memory cutting, transparent geology, and coal-rock identification technologies to enhance coal seam data acquisition. Implementing multi-sensor fusion technology to improve the accuracy and reliability of coal-rock identification. Developing intelligent decision-support systems based on big data analytics to optimize mining operations and researching multi-domain collaborative simulation control strategies to address technical challenges and improve system performance.
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      – SubjectFull: adaptive cutting technology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: coal and rock identification
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      – SubjectFull: memory cutting
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      – SubjectFull: transparent geology technology
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      – SubjectFull: image features
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