Microbial assemblages and associated biogeochemical processes in Lake Bonney, a permanently ice-covered lake in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica
Title: | Microbial assemblages and associated biogeochemical processes in Lake Bonney, a permanently ice-covered lake in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica |
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Authors: | Hanbyul Lee, Kyuin Hwang, Ahnna Cho, Soyeon Kim, Minkyung Kim, Rachael Morgan-Kiss, John C. Priscu, Kyung Mo Kim, Ok-Sun Kim |
Source: | Environmental Microbiome, Vol 19, Iss 1, Pp 1-15 (2024) |
Publisher Information: | BMC, 2024. |
Publication Year: | 2024 |
Collection: | LCC:Environmental sciences LCC:Microbiology |
Subject Terms: | Hypersaline, Cryosphere, Metagenomics, Biogeochemical cycles, Microbial metabolism, Environmental sciences, GE1-350, Microbiology, QR1-502 |
More Details: | Abstract Background Lake Bonney, which is divided into a west lobe (WLB) and an east lobe (ELB), is a perennially ice-covered lake located in the McMurdo Dry Valleys of Antarctica. Despite previous reports on the microbial community dynamics of ice-covered lakes in this region, there is a paucity of information on the relationship between microbial genomic diversity and associated nutrient cycling. Here, we applied gene- and genome-centric approaches to investigate the microbial ecology and reconstruct microbial metabolic potential along the depth gradient in Lake Bonney. Results Lake Bonney is strongly chemically stratified with three distinct redox zones, yielding different microbial niches. Our genome enabled approach revealed that in the sunlit and relatively freshwater epilimnion, oxygenic photosynthetic production by the cyanobacterium Pseudanabaena and a diversity of protists and microalgae may provide new organic carbon to the environment. CO-oxidizing bacteria, such as Acidimicrobiales, Nanopelagicales, and Burkholderiaceae were also prominent in the epilimnion and their ability to oxidize carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide may serve as a supplementary energy conservation strategy. In the more saline metalimnion of ELB, an accumulation of inorganic nitrogen and phosphorus supports photosynthesis despite relatively low light levels. Conversely, in WLB the release of organic rich subglacial discharge from Taylor Glacier into WLB would be implicated in the possible high abundance of heterotrophs supported by increased potential for glycolysis, beta-oxidation, and glycoside hydrolase and may contribute to the growth of iron reducers in the dark and extremely saline hypolimnion of WLB. The suboxic and subzero temperature zones beneath the metalimnia in both lobes supported microorganisms capable of utilizing reduced nitrogens and sulfurs as electron donors. Heterotrophs, including nitrate reducing sulfur oxidizing bacteria, such as Acidimicrobiales (MAG72) and Salinisphaeraceae (MAG109), and denitrifying bacteria, such as Gracilimonas (MAG7), Acidimicrobiales (MAG72) and Salinisphaeraceae (MAG109), dominated the hypolimnion of WLB, whereas the environmental harshness of the hypolimnion of ELB was supported by the relatively low in metabolic potential, as well as the abundance of halophile Halomonas and endospore-forming Virgibacillus. Conclusions The vertical distribution of microbially driven C, N and S cycling genes/pathways in Lake Bonney reveals the importance of geochemical gradients to microbial diversity and biogeochemical cycles with the vertical water column. |
Document Type: | article |
File Description: | electronic resource |
Language: | English |
ISSN: | 2524-6372 |
Relation: | https://doaj.org/toc/2524-6372 |
DOI: | 10.1186/s40793-024-00605-1 |
Access URL: | https://doaj.org/article/5b6d66b27cd8431691ce0b1d31b00092 |
Accession Number: | edsdoj.5b6d66b27cd8431691ce0b1d31b00092 |
Database: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
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Priscu</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kyung+Mo+Kim%22">Kyung Mo Kim</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ok-Sun+Kim%22">Ok-Sun Kim</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: Environmental Microbiome, Vol 19, Iss 1, Pp 1-15 (2024) – Name: Publisher Label: Publisher Information Group: PubInfo Data: BMC, 2024. – Name: DatePubCY Label: Publication Year Group: Date Data: 2024 – Name: Subset Label: Collection Group: HoldingsInfo Data: LCC:Environmental sciences<br />LCC:Microbiology – Name: Subject Label: Subject Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hypersaline%22">Hypersaline</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cryosphere%22">Cryosphere</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Metagenomics%22">Metagenomics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Biogeochemical+cycles%22">Biogeochemical cycles</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Microbial+metabolism%22">Microbial metabolism</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Environmental+sciences%22">Environmental sciences</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22GE1-350%22">GE1-350</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Microbiology%22">Microbiology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22QR1-502%22">QR1-502</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Description Group: Ab Data: Abstract Background Lake Bonney, which is divided into a west lobe (WLB) and an east lobe (ELB), is a perennially ice-covered lake located in the McMurdo Dry Valleys of Antarctica. Despite previous reports on the microbial community dynamics of ice-covered lakes in this region, there is a paucity of information on the relationship between microbial genomic diversity and associated nutrient cycling. Here, we applied gene- and genome-centric approaches to investigate the microbial ecology and reconstruct microbial metabolic potential along the depth gradient in Lake Bonney. Results Lake Bonney is strongly chemically stratified with three distinct redox zones, yielding different microbial niches. Our genome enabled approach revealed that in the sunlit and relatively freshwater epilimnion, oxygenic photosynthetic production by the cyanobacterium Pseudanabaena and a diversity of protists and microalgae may provide new organic carbon to the environment. CO-oxidizing bacteria, such as Acidimicrobiales, Nanopelagicales, and Burkholderiaceae were also prominent in the epilimnion and their ability to oxidize carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide may serve as a supplementary energy conservation strategy. In the more saline metalimnion of ELB, an accumulation of inorganic nitrogen and phosphorus supports photosynthesis despite relatively low light levels. Conversely, in WLB the release of organic rich subglacial discharge from Taylor Glacier into WLB would be implicated in the possible high abundance of heterotrophs supported by increased potential for glycolysis, beta-oxidation, and glycoside hydrolase and may contribute to the growth of iron reducers in the dark and extremely saline hypolimnion of WLB. The suboxic and subzero temperature zones beneath the metalimnia in both lobes supported microorganisms capable of utilizing reduced nitrogens and sulfurs as electron donors. Heterotrophs, including nitrate reducing sulfur oxidizing bacteria, such as Acidimicrobiales (MAG72) and Salinisphaeraceae (MAG109), and denitrifying bacteria, such as Gracilimonas (MAG7), Acidimicrobiales (MAG72) and Salinisphaeraceae (MAG109), dominated the hypolimnion of WLB, whereas the environmental harshness of the hypolimnion of ELB was supported by the relatively low in metabolic potential, as well as the abundance of halophile Halomonas and endospore-forming Virgibacillus. Conclusions The vertical distribution of microbially driven C, N and S cycling genes/pathways in Lake Bonney reveals the importance of geochemical gradients to microbial diversity and biogeochemical cycles with the vertical water column. – Name: TypeDocument Label: Document Type Group: TypDoc Data: article – Name: Format Label: File Description Group: SrcInfo Data: electronic resource – Name: Language Label: Language Group: Lang Data: English – Name: ISSN Label: ISSN Group: ISSN Data: 2524-6372 – Name: NoteTitleSource Label: Relation Group: SrcInfo Data: https://doaj.org/toc/2524-6372 – Name: DOI Label: DOI Group: ID Data: 10.1186/s40793-024-00605-1 – Name: URL Label: Access URL Group: URL Data: <link linkTarget="URL" linkTerm="https://doaj.org/article/5b6d66b27cd8431691ce0b1d31b00092" linkWindow="_blank">https://doaj.org/article/5b6d66b27cd8431691ce0b1d31b00092</link> – Name: AN Label: Accession Number Group: ID Data: edsdoj.5b6d66b27cd8431691ce0b1d31b00092 |
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RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1186/s40793-024-00605-1 Languages: – Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 15 StartPage: 1 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Hypersaline Type: general – SubjectFull: Cryosphere Type: general – SubjectFull: Metagenomics Type: general – SubjectFull: Biogeochemical cycles Type: general – SubjectFull: Microbial metabolism Type: general – SubjectFull: Environmental sciences Type: general – SubjectFull: GE1-350 Type: general – SubjectFull: Microbiology Type: general – SubjectFull: QR1-502 Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Microbial assemblages and associated biogeochemical processes in Lake Bonney, a permanently ice-covered lake in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Hanbyul Lee – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Kyuin Hwang – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ahnna Cho – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Soyeon Kim – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Minkyung Kim – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Rachael Morgan-Kiss – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: John C. Priscu – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Kyung Mo Kim – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ok-Sun Kim IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 08 Type: published Y: 2024 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 25246372 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 19 – Type: issue Value: 1 Titles: – TitleFull: Environmental Microbiome Type: main |
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