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Exploring the Well-being Experiences of Patients Following Heart Valve Replacement Surgery through the Biopsychosocial-spiritual Model: A Qualitative Content Analysis

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Title: Exploring the Well-being Experiences of Patients Following Heart Valve Replacement Surgery through the Biopsychosocial-spiritual Model: A Qualitative Content Analysis
Authors: Masoud Abdollahi, Hossein Karimi Moonaghi, Abbas Ebadi, Ali Eshraghi, Tahereh Sadeghi
Source: International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery, Vol 12, Iss 4, Pp 228-242 (2024)
Publisher Information: Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: LCC:Medicine
LCC:Nursing
Subject Terms: biopsychosocial model, heart valve disease, qualitative research, well-being, Medicine, Nursing, RT1-120
More Details: Background: Heart valve replacement (HVR) surgery represents a significant life event that can potentially impact the well-being (WB) of patients; however, there is a shortage of research on the understanding of WB in HVR patients. This study aims to elucidate the WB experiences of patients who have undergone HVR surgery.Methods: A qualitative directed content analysis approach was employed, focusing on patients who had undergone HVR surgery at hospitals affiliated with Mashhad University of Medical Sciences in Iran from March 2021 to June 2022. Data collection involved conducting 23 face-to-face, semi-structured, in-depth interviews with HVR patients until data saturation was reached. Data analysis was performed using the Elo and Kyngäs approach in MAXQDA software version 10.Results: The analysis revealed 11 generic categories based on the Biopsychosocial-Spiritual (BPSS) model, encompassing the WB experiences of HVR patients. These categories included physical improvements, facilitated treatment compliance, personal and environmental mastery, optimism in life, resilience, healing therapeutic communication of medical staff, a positive supportive atmosphere, job and financial assurance, faith in a higher power, optimism regarding a purposeful future, and gratitude mixed with generosity.Conclusion: The findings of the current study revealed that the experience of WB in HVR patients was influenced by various conditions. By recognizing these conditions, healthcare providers can develop targeted interventions to improve the WB experience in these patients. Also, the findings provide a foundation for future research on WB in medical contexts.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2322-2476
2322-4835
Relation: https://ijcbnm.sums.ac.ir/article_50305_e5194cb7abd93a4bab1ec419ddb3168a.pdf; https://doaj.org/toc/2322-2476; https://doaj.org/toc/2322-4835
DOI: 10.30476/ijcbnm.2024.101473.2427
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/ec53ab6865e7493cb994d6cd4278cc72
Accession Number: edsdoj.53ab6865e7493cb994d6cd4278cc72
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
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  Data: Exploring the Well-being Experiences of Patients Following Heart Valve Replacement Surgery through the Biopsychosocial-spiritual Model: A Qualitative Content Analysis
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  Data: International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery, Vol 12, Iss 4, Pp 228-242 (2024)
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  Data: Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, 2024.
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  Data: 2024
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22biopsychosocial+model%22">biopsychosocial model</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22heart+valve+disease%22">heart valve disease</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22qualitative+research%22">qualitative research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22well-being%22">well-being</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Medicine%22">Medicine</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nursing%22">Nursing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22RT1-120%22">RT1-120</searchLink>
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  Data: Background: Heart valve replacement (HVR) surgery represents a significant life event that can potentially impact the well-being (WB) of patients; however, there is a shortage of research on the understanding of WB in HVR patients. This study aims to elucidate the WB experiences of patients who have undergone HVR surgery.Methods: A qualitative directed content analysis approach was employed, focusing on patients who had undergone HVR surgery at hospitals affiliated with Mashhad University of Medical Sciences in Iran from March 2021 to June 2022. Data collection involved conducting 23 face-to-face, semi-structured, in-depth interviews with HVR patients until data saturation was reached. Data analysis was performed using the Elo and Kyngäs approach in MAXQDA software version 10.Results: The analysis revealed 11 generic categories based on the Biopsychosocial-Spiritual (BPSS) model, encompassing the WB experiences of HVR patients. These categories included physical improvements, facilitated treatment compliance, personal and environmental mastery, optimism in life, resilience, healing therapeutic communication of medical staff, a positive supportive atmosphere, job and financial assurance, faith in a higher power, optimism regarding a purposeful future, and gratitude mixed with generosity.Conclusion: The findings of the current study revealed that the experience of WB in HVR patients was influenced by various conditions. By recognizing these conditions, healthcare providers can develop targeted interventions to improve the WB experience in these patients. Also, the findings provide a foundation for future research on WB in medical contexts.
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