Applications of Hybrid Polymers Generated from Living Anionic Ring Opening Polymerization

Bibliographic Details
Title: Applications of Hybrid Polymers Generated from Living Anionic Ring Opening Polymerization
Authors: Jonathan Goff, Santy Sulaiman, Barry Arkles
Source: Molecules, Vol 26, Iss 9, p 2755 (2021)
Publisher Information: MDPI AG, 2021.
Publication Year: 2021
Collection: LCC:Organic chemistry
Subject Terms: hybrid polymers, ring-opening polymerization, contact lenses, breathable films, membranes, high elongation elastomers, Organic chemistry, QD241-441
More Details: Increasingly precise control of polymer architectures generated by “Living” Anionic Ring-Opening Polymerization (Living AROP) is leading to a broad range of commercial advanced material applications, particularly in the area of siloxane macromers. While academic reports on such materials remain sparse, a significant portion of the global population interacts with them on a daily basis—in applications including medical devices, microelectronics, food packaging, synthetic leather, release coatings, and pigment dispersions. The primary driver of this increased utilization of siloxane macromers is their ability to incorporate the properties of silicones into organic structures in a balanced manner. Compared to organic polymers, the differentiating properties of silicones—low Tg, hydrophobicity, low surface energy, and high free molal space—logically lend themselves to applications in which low modulus, release, permeability to oxygen and moisture, and tactile interaction are desired. However, their mechanical, structural and processing properties have until recently precluded practical applications. This review presents applications of “Living” AROP derived polymers from the perspective of historical technology development. Applications in which products are produced on a commercial scale—defined as not only offered for sale, but sold on a recurrent basis—are emphasized. Hybrid polymers with intriguing nanoscale morphology and potential applications in photoresist, microcontact printing, biomimetic soft materials, and liquid crystals are also discussed. Previously unreported work by the authors is provided in the context of this review.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1420-3049
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/9/2755; https://doaj.org/toc/1420-3049
DOI: 10.3390/molecules26092755
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/519d1eae8fe643cc87de116701d795cd
Accession Number: edsdoj.519d1eae8fe643cc87de116701d795cd
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
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More Details
ISSN:14203049
DOI:10.3390/molecules26092755
Published in:Molecules
Language:English