Assessing the co-variability of DNA methylation across peripheral cells and tissues: Implications for the interpretation of findings in epigenetic epidemiology.

Bibliographic Details
Title: Assessing the co-variability of DNA methylation across peripheral cells and tissues: Implications for the interpretation of findings in epigenetic epidemiology.
Authors: Eilis Hannon, Georgina Mansell, Emma Walker, Marta F Nabais, Joe Burrage, Agnieszka Kepa, Janis Best-Lane, Anna Rose, Suzanne Heck, Terrie E Moffitt, Avshalom Caspi, Louise Arseneault, Jonathan Mill
Source: PLoS Genetics, Vol 17, Iss 3, p e1009443 (2021)
Publisher Information: Public Library of Science (PLoS), 2021.
Publication Year: 2021
Collection: LCC:Genetics
Subject Terms: Genetics, QH426-470
More Details: Most epigenome-wide association studies (EWAS) quantify DNA methylation (DNAm) in peripheral tissues such as whole blood to identify positions in the genome where variation is statistically associated with a trait or exposure. As whole blood comprises a mix of cell types, it is unclear whether trait-associated DNAm variation is specific to an individual cellular population. We collected three peripheral tissues (whole blood, buccal epithelial and nasal epithelial cells) from thirty individuals. Whole blood samples were subsequently processed using fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) to purify five constituent cell-types (monocytes, granulocytes, CD4+ T cells, CD8+ T cells, and B cells). DNAm was profiled in all eight sample-types from each individual using the Illumina EPIC array. We identified significant differences in both the level and variability of DNAm between different sample types, and DNAm data-derived estimates of age and smoking were found to differ dramatically across sample types from the same individual. We found that for the majority of loci variation in DNAm in individual blood cell types was only weakly predictive of variance in DNAm measured in whole blood, although the proportion of variance explained was greater than that explained by either buccal or nasal epithelial samples. Covariation across sample types was much higher for DNAm sites influenced by genetic factors. Overall, we observe that DNAm variation in whole blood is additively influenced by a combination of the major blood cell types. For a subset of sites, however, variable DNAm detected in whole blood can be attributed to variation in a single blood cell type providing potential mechanistic insight about EWAS findings. Our results suggest that associations between whole blood DNAm and traits or exposures reflect differences in multiple cell types and our data will facilitate the interpretation of findings in epigenetic epidemiology.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1553-7390
1553-7404
Relation: https://journals.plos.org/plosgenetics/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pgen.1009443&type=printable; https://doaj.org/toc/1553-7390; https://doaj.org/toc/1553-7404
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1009443&type=printable
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1009443
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/50a178cec0884582985504eb05029264
Accession Number: edsdoj.50a178cec0884582985504eb05029264
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
FullText Links:
  – Type: pdflink
    Url: https://content.ebscohost.com/cds/retrieve?content=AQICAHjPtM4BHU3ZchRwgzYmadcigk49r9CVlbU7V5F6lgH7WwE14hS3hm98RnpW1-9lDmlyAAAA4jCB3wYJKoZIhvcNAQcGoIHRMIHOAgEAMIHIBgkqhkiG9w0BBwEwHgYJYIZIAWUDBAEuMBEEDBBFtbMqmIP-3VJvHAIBEICBmsEA5lpj_-ybRyMkXvLmwHNKIcgCeiAXV9uqGFnidpTlXviKCfDqess3tfdE9jZ-Ba7gtOHNGWXRo5jNHzUKsXUIoEjRkV-K8L5cn3PCgSTMUkIFr_WXzfrCB7GOCy1oHZ_NmNH_6Kl1foRhgY7xH45K3FeA_-I2fCAShRz94-mtjHf8mGFcwn4KU8Op4ODMjJGaj8XE_feeYnQ=
Text:
  Availability: 0
CustomLinks:
  – Url: https://resolver.ebsco.com/c/xy5jbn/result?sid=EBSCO:edsdoj&genre=article&issn=15537390&ISBN=&volume=17&issue=3&date=20210301&spage=e1009443&pages=&title=PLoS Genetics&atitle=Assessing%20the%20co-variability%20of%20DNA%20methylation%20across%20peripheral%20cells%20and%20tissues%3A%20Implications%20for%20the%20interpretation%20of%20findings%20in%20epigenetic%20epidemiology.&aulast=Eilis%20Hannon&id=DOI:10.1371/journal.pgen.1009443&type=printable
    Name: Full Text Finder (for New FTF UI) (s8985755)
    Category: fullText
    Text: Find It @ SCU Libraries
    MouseOverText: Find It @ SCU Libraries
  – Url: https://doaj.org/article/50a178cec0884582985504eb05029264
    Name: EDS - DOAJ (s8985755)
    Category: fullText
    Text: View record from DOAJ
    MouseOverText: View record from DOAJ
Header DbId: edsdoj
DbLabel: Directory of Open Access Journals
An: edsdoj.50a178cec0884582985504eb05029264
RelevancyScore: 919
AccessLevel: 3
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 918.972900390625
IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Assessing the co-variability of DNA methylation across peripheral cells and tissues: Implications for the interpretation of findings in epigenetic epidemiology.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Eilis+Hannon%22">Eilis Hannon</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Georgina+Mansell%22">Georgina Mansell</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Emma+Walker%22">Emma Walker</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Marta+F+Nabais%22">Marta F Nabais</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Joe+Burrage%22">Joe Burrage</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Agnieszka+Kepa%22">Agnieszka Kepa</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Janis+Best-Lane%22">Janis Best-Lane</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Anna+Rose%22">Anna Rose</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Suzanne+Heck%22">Suzanne Heck</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Terrie+E+Moffitt%22">Terrie E Moffitt</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Avshalom+Caspi%22">Avshalom Caspi</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Louise+Arseneault%22">Louise Arseneault</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jonathan+Mill%22">Jonathan Mill</searchLink>
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: PLoS Genetics, Vol 17, Iss 3, p e1009443 (2021)
– Name: Publisher
  Label: Publisher Information
  Group: PubInfo
  Data: Public Library of Science (PLoS), 2021.
– Name: DatePubCY
  Label: Publication Year
  Group: Date
  Data: 2021
– Name: Subset
  Label: Collection
  Group: HoldingsInfo
  Data: LCC:Genetics
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subject Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Genetics%22">Genetics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22QH426-470%22">QH426-470</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Description
  Group: Ab
  Data: Most epigenome-wide association studies (EWAS) quantify DNA methylation (DNAm) in peripheral tissues such as whole blood to identify positions in the genome where variation is statistically associated with a trait or exposure. As whole blood comprises a mix of cell types, it is unclear whether trait-associated DNAm variation is specific to an individual cellular population. We collected three peripheral tissues (whole blood, buccal epithelial and nasal epithelial cells) from thirty individuals. Whole blood samples were subsequently processed using fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) to purify five constituent cell-types (monocytes, granulocytes, CD4+ T cells, CD8+ T cells, and B cells). DNAm was profiled in all eight sample-types from each individual using the Illumina EPIC array. We identified significant differences in both the level and variability of DNAm between different sample types, and DNAm data-derived estimates of age and smoking were found to differ dramatically across sample types from the same individual. We found that for the majority of loci variation in DNAm in individual blood cell types was only weakly predictive of variance in DNAm measured in whole blood, although the proportion of variance explained was greater than that explained by either buccal or nasal epithelial samples. Covariation across sample types was much higher for DNAm sites influenced by genetic factors. Overall, we observe that DNAm variation in whole blood is additively influenced by a combination of the major blood cell types. For a subset of sites, however, variable DNAm detected in whole blood can be attributed to variation in a single blood cell type providing potential mechanistic insight about EWAS findings. Our results suggest that associations between whole blood DNAm and traits or exposures reflect differences in multiple cell types and our data will facilitate the interpretation of findings in epigenetic epidemiology.
– Name: TypeDocument
  Label: Document Type
  Group: TypDoc
  Data: article
– Name: Format
  Label: File Description
  Group: SrcInfo
  Data: electronic resource
– Name: Language
  Label: Language
  Group: Lang
  Data: English
– Name: ISSN
  Label: ISSN
  Group: ISSN
  Data: 1553-7390<br />1553-7404
– Name: NoteTitleSource
  Label: Relation
  Group: SrcInfo
  Data: https://journals.plos.org/plosgenetics/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pgen.1009443&type=printable; https://doaj.org/toc/1553-7390; https://doaj.org/toc/1553-7404
– Name: DOI
  Label: DOI
  Group: ID
  Data: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1009443&type=printable
– Name: DOI
  Label: DOI
  Group: ID
  Data: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1009443
– Name: URL
  Label: Access URL
  Group: URL
  Data: <link linkTarget="URL" linkTerm="https://doaj.org/article/50a178cec0884582985504eb05029264" linkWindow="_blank">https://doaj.org/article/50a178cec0884582985504eb05029264</link>
– Name: AN
  Label: Accession Number
  Group: ID
  Data: edsdoj.50a178cec0884582985504eb05029264
PLink https://login.libproxy.scu.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&scope=site&db=edsdoj&AN=edsdoj.50a178cec0884582985504eb05029264
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1009443&type=printable
    Languages:
      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        StartPage: e1009443
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Genetics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: QH426-470
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Assessing the co-variability of DNA methylation across peripheral cells and tissues: Implications for the interpretation of findings in epigenetic epidemiology.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Eilis Hannon
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Georgina Mansell
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Emma Walker
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Marta F Nabais
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Joe Burrage
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Agnieszka Kepa
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Janis Best-Lane
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Anna Rose
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Suzanne Heck
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Terrie E Moffitt
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Avshalom Caspi
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Louise Arseneault
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Jonathan Mill
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 03
              Type: published
              Y: 2021
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 15537390
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 15537404
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 17
            – Type: issue
              Value: 3
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: PLoS Genetics
              Type: main
ResultId 1