Academic Journal
MELD 3.0 adequately predicts mortality and renal replacement therapy requirements in patients with alcohol-associated hepatitis
Title: | MELD 3.0 adequately predicts mortality and renal replacement therapy requirements in patients with alcohol-associated hepatitis |
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Authors: | Luis Antonio Díaz, Eduardo Fuentes-López, Gustavo Ayares, Francisco Idalsoaga, Jorge Arnold, María Ayala Valverde, Diego Perez, Jaime Gómez, Rodrigo Escarate, Alejandro Villalón, Carolina A. Ramírez, Maria Hernandez-Tejero, Wei Zhang, Steve Qian, Douglas A. Simonetto, Joseph C. Ahn, Seth Buryska, Winston Dunn, Heer Mehta, Rohit Agrawal, Joaquín Cabezas, Inés García-Carrera, Berta Cuyàs, Maria Poca, German Soriano, Shiv K. Sarin, Rakhi Maiwall, Prasun K. Jalal, Saba Abdulsada, Fátima Higuera-de-la-Tijera, Anand V. Kulkarni, P. Nagaraja Rao, Patricia Guerra Salazar, Lubomir Skladaný, Natália Bystrianska, Ana Clemente-Sanchez, Clara Villaseca-Gómez, Tehseen Haider, Kristina R. Chacko, Gustavo A. Romero, Florencia D. Pollarsky, Juan Carlos Restrepo, Susana Castro-Sanchez, Luis G. Toro, Pamela Yaquich, Manuel Mendizabal, Maria Laura Garrido, Sebastián Marciano, Melisa Dirchwolf, Victor Vargas, César Jiménez, Alexandre Louvet, Guadalupe García-Tsao, Juan Pablo Roblero, Juan G. Abraldes, Vijay H. Shah, Patrick S. Kamath, Marco Arrese, Ashwani K. Singal, Ramon Bataller, Juan Pablo Arab |
Source: | JHEP Reports, Vol 5, Iss 8, Pp 100727- (2023) |
Publisher Information: | Elsevier, 2023. |
Publication Year: | 2023 |
Collection: | LCC:Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology |
Subject Terms: | End-stage liver disease, Alcoholic hepatitis, Alcohol, Cirrhosis, Female, Outcome prediction, Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology, RC799-869 |
More Details: | Background & Aims: Model for End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD) score better predicts mortality in alcohol-associated hepatitis (AH) but could underestimate severity in women and malnourished patients. Using a global cohort, we assessed the ability of the MELD 3.0 score to predict short-term mortality in AH. Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study of patients admitted to hospital with AH from 2009 to 2019. The main outcome was all-cause 30-day mortality. We compared the AUC using DeLong's method and also performed a time-dependent AUC with competing risks analysis. Results: A total of 2,124 patients were included from 28 centres from 10 countries on three continents (median age 47.2 ± 11.2 years, 29.9% women, 71.3% with underlying cirrhosis). The median MELD 3.0 score at admission was 25 (20–33), with an estimated survival of 73.7% at 30 days. The MELD 3.0 score had a better performance in predicting 30-day mortality (AUC:0.761, 95%CI:0.732–0.791) compared with MELD sodium (MELD-Na; AUC: 0.744, 95% CI: 0.713–0.775; p = 0.042) and Maddrey’s discriminant function (mDF) (AUC: 0.724, 95% CI: 0.691–0.757; p = 0.013). However, MELD 3.0 did not perform better than traditional MELD (AUC: 0.753, 95% CI: 0.723–0.783; p = 0.300) and Age-Bilirubin-International Normalised Ratio-Creatinine (ABIC) (AUC:0.757, 95% CI: 0.727–0.788; p = 0.765). These results were consistent in competing-risk analysis, where MELD 3.0 (AUC: 0.757, 95% CI: 0.724–0.790) predicted better 30-day mortality compared with MELD-Na (AUC: 0.739, 95% CI: 0.708–0.770; p = 0.028) and mDF (AUC:0.717, 95% CI: 0.687–0.748; p = 0.042). The MELD 3.0 score was significantly better in predicting renal replacement therapy requirements during admission compared with the other scores (AUC: 0.844, 95% CI: 0.805–0.883). Conclusions: MELD 3.0 demonstrated better performance compared with MELD-Na and mDF in predicting 30-day and 90-day mortality, and was the best predictor of renal replacement therapy requirements during admission for AH. However, further prospective studies are needed to validate its extensive use in AH. Impact and implications: Severe AH has high short-term mortality. The establishment of treatments and liver transplantation depends on mortality prediction. We evaluated the performance of the new MELD 3.0 score to predict short-term mortality in AH in a large global cohort. MELD 3.0 performed better in predicting 30- and 90-day mortality compared with MELD-Na and mDF, but was similar to MELD and ABIC scores. MELD 3.0 was the best predictor of renal replacement therapy requirements. Thus, further prospective studies are needed to support the wide use of MELD 3.0 in AH. |
Document Type: | article |
File Description: | electronic resource |
Language: | English |
ISSN: | 2589-5559 |
Relation: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589555923000587; https://doaj.org/toc/2589-5559 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.jhepr.2023.100727 |
Access URL: | https://doaj.org/article/497553cb7c884b90bbd7340ddb54ae9c |
Accession Number: | edsdoj.497553cb7c884b90bbd7340ddb54ae9c |
Database: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
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Header | DbId: edsdoj DbLabel: Directory of Open Access Journals An: edsdoj.497553cb7c884b90bbd7340ddb54ae9c RelevancyScore: 975 AccessLevel: 3 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 975.242797851563 |
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Abraldes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Vijay+H%2E+Shah%22">Vijay H. Shah</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Patrick+S%2E+Kamath%22">Patrick S. Kamath</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Marco+Arrese%22">Marco Arrese</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ashwani+K%2E+Singal%22">Ashwani K. Singal</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ramon+Bataller%22">Ramon Bataller</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Juan+Pablo+Arab%22">Juan Pablo Arab</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: JHEP Reports, Vol 5, Iss 8, Pp 100727- (2023) – Name: Publisher Label: Publisher Information Group: PubInfo Data: Elsevier, 2023. – Name: DatePubCY Label: Publication Year Group: Date Data: 2023 – Name: Subset Label: Collection Group: HoldingsInfo Data: LCC:Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology – Name: Subject Label: Subject Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22End-stage+liver+disease%22">End-stage liver disease</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Alcoholic+hepatitis%22">Alcoholic hepatitis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Alcohol%22">Alcohol</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cirrhosis%22">Cirrhosis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Female%22">Female</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Outcome+prediction%22">Outcome prediction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Diseases+of+the+digestive+system%2E+Gastroenterology%22">Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22RC799-869%22">RC799-869</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Description Group: Ab Data: Background & Aims: Model for End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD) score better predicts mortality in alcohol-associated hepatitis (AH) but could underestimate severity in women and malnourished patients. Using a global cohort, we assessed the ability of the MELD 3.0 score to predict short-term mortality in AH. Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study of patients admitted to hospital with AH from 2009 to 2019. The main outcome was all-cause 30-day mortality. We compared the AUC using DeLong's method and also performed a time-dependent AUC with competing risks analysis. Results: A total of 2,124 patients were included from 28 centres from 10 countries on three continents (median age 47.2 ± 11.2 years, 29.9% women, 71.3% with underlying cirrhosis). The median MELD 3.0 score at admission was 25 (20–33), with an estimated survival of 73.7% at 30 days. The MELD 3.0 score had a better performance in predicting 30-day mortality (AUC:0.761, 95%CI:0.732–0.791) compared with MELD sodium (MELD-Na; AUC: 0.744, 95% CI: 0.713–0.775; p = 0.042) and Maddrey’s discriminant function (mDF) (AUC: 0.724, 95% CI: 0.691–0.757; p = 0.013). However, MELD 3.0 did not perform better than traditional MELD (AUC: 0.753, 95% CI: 0.723–0.783; p = 0.300) and Age-Bilirubin-International Normalised Ratio-Creatinine (ABIC) (AUC:0.757, 95% CI: 0.727–0.788; p = 0.765). These results were consistent in competing-risk analysis, where MELD 3.0 (AUC: 0.757, 95% CI: 0.724–0.790) predicted better 30-day mortality compared with MELD-Na (AUC: 0.739, 95% CI: 0.708–0.770; p = 0.028) and mDF (AUC:0.717, 95% CI: 0.687–0.748; p = 0.042). The MELD 3.0 score was significantly better in predicting renal replacement therapy requirements during admission compared with the other scores (AUC: 0.844, 95% CI: 0.805–0.883). Conclusions: MELD 3.0 demonstrated better performance compared with MELD-Na and mDF in predicting 30-day and 90-day mortality, and was the best predictor of renal replacement therapy requirements during admission for AH. However, further prospective studies are needed to validate its extensive use in AH. Impact and implications: Severe AH has high short-term mortality. The establishment of treatments and liver transplantation depends on mortality prediction. We evaluated the performance of the new MELD 3.0 score to predict short-term mortality in AH in a large global cohort. MELD 3.0 performed better in predicting 30- and 90-day mortality compared with MELD-Na and mDF, but was similar to MELD and ABIC scores. MELD 3.0 was the best predictor of renal replacement therapy requirements. Thus, further prospective studies are needed to support the wide use of MELD 3.0 in AH. – Name: TypeDocument Label: Document Type Group: TypDoc Data: article – Name: Format Label: File Description Group: SrcInfo Data: electronic resource – Name: Language Label: Language Group: Lang Data: English – Name: ISSN Label: ISSN Group: ISSN Data: 2589-5559 – Name: NoteTitleSource Label: Relation Group: SrcInfo Data: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589555923000587; https://doaj.org/toc/2589-5559 – Name: DOI Label: DOI Group: ID Data: 10.1016/j.jhepr.2023.100727 – Name: URL Label: Access URL Group: URL Data: <link linkTarget="URL" linkTerm="https://doaj.org/article/497553cb7c884b90bbd7340ddb54ae9c" linkWindow="_blank">https://doaj.org/article/497553cb7c884b90bbd7340ddb54ae9c</link> – Name: AN Label: Accession Number Group: ID Data: edsdoj.497553cb7c884b90bbd7340ddb54ae9c |
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