Computed tomography–based gastric volumetry for morbid obesity to assess weight loss and fatty liver change

Bibliographic Details
Title: Computed tomography–based gastric volumetry for morbid obesity to assess weight loss and fatty liver change
Authors: Hsin-Yu Chen, Po-Jen Yang, Po-Chu Lee, Po-Han Chuang, Yung-Hsuan Yang, Wan-Ting Chiu, Chih-Horng Wu
Source: Journal of the Formosan Medical Association, Vol 123, Iss 12, Pp 1287-1293 (2024)
Publisher Information: Elsevier, 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: LCC:Medicine (General)
Subject Terms: Computed tomography, Volumetry, Morbid obesity, Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy, Fatty liver, Medicine (General), R5-920
More Details: Background/purpose: Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) is an effective treatment for patients with morbid obesity, but the optimal gastric volume (GV) for resection remains unclear. Accordingly, we aimed to determine the optimal percentage of excised stomach that could engender significant weight loss and improve fatty liver. Methods: This prospective study included 63 patients. Computed tomography (CT) scans were performed before and 1 year after LSG to evaluate the gastric lumen (GL) and GV. Specifically, the stomach was distended with effervescent powder, following water–contrast mixture (20:1) and assessed by three-dimensional reconstruction. The correlations of reduced gastric lumen/volume (RGL/RGV) with total body weight (BW) loss and liver–spleen density ratio (LSDR) changes were analyzed, and optimal RGL/RGV associated with significant BW and fatty liver changes were determined. Results: We noted a positive correlation between the percentage of RGV/RGL (%RGV/%RGL) and percentage of total weight loss (%TWL; r = 0.359, p = 0.004 and r = 0.271, p = 0.032). Furthermore, a %RGL value of >78.2% and %RGV value of >75.3% were associated with more significant BW loss than did limited excision (both p 59.1% and >56.4% (both p 75.3% and resulted in fatty liver disease improvement when %RGV was >56.4%.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 0929-6646
Relation: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S092966462400144X; https://doaj.org/toc/0929-6646
DOI: 10.1016/j.jfma.2024.02.018
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/cc494840e1604d92bbc3750424245878
Accession Number: edsdoj.494840e1604d92bbc3750424245878
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
FullText Links:
  – Type: other
    Url: https://resolver.ebsco.com:443/public/rma-ftfapi/ejs/direct?AccessToken=4A958FC2FB1D2422DA97&Show=Object
Text:
  Availability: 0
CustomLinks:
  – Url: https://www.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfma.2024.02.018?
    Name: ScienceDirect (all content)-s8985755
    Category: fullText
    Text: View record from ScienceDirect
    MouseOverText: View record from ScienceDirect
  – Url: https://resolver.ebsco.com/c/xy5jbn/result?sid=EBSCO:edsdoj&genre=article&issn=09296646&ISBN=&volume=123&issue=12&date=20241201&spage=1287&pages=1287-1293&title=Journal of the Formosan Medical Association&atitle=Computed%20tomography%E2%80%93based%20gastric%20volumetry%20for%20morbid%20obesity%20to%20assess%20weight%20loss%20and%20fatty%20liver%20change&aulast=Hsin-Yu%20Chen&id=DOI:10.1016/j.jfma.2024.02.018
    Name: Full Text Finder (for New FTF UI) (s8985755)
    Category: fullText
    Text: Find It @ SCU Libraries
    MouseOverText: Find It @ SCU Libraries
  – Url: https://doaj.org/article/cc494840e1604d92bbc3750424245878
    Name: EDS - DOAJ (s8985755)
    Category: fullText
    Text: View record from DOAJ
    MouseOverText: View record from DOAJ
Header DbId: edsdoj
DbLabel: Directory of Open Access Journals
An: edsdoj.494840e1604d92bbc3750424245878
RelevancyScore: 1063
AccessLevel: 3
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 1063.04321289063
IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Computed tomography–based gastric volumetry for morbid obesity to assess weight loss and fatty liver change
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hsin-Yu+Chen%22">Hsin-Yu Chen</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Po-Jen+Yang%22">Po-Jen Yang</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Po-Chu+Lee%22">Po-Chu Lee</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Po-Han+Chuang%22">Po-Han Chuang</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yung-Hsuan+Yang%22">Yung-Hsuan Yang</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wan-Ting+Chiu%22">Wan-Ting Chiu</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chih-Horng+Wu%22">Chih-Horng Wu</searchLink>
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: Journal of the Formosan Medical Association, Vol 123, Iss 12, Pp 1287-1293 (2024)
– Name: Publisher
  Label: Publisher Information
  Group: PubInfo
  Data: Elsevier, 2024.
– Name: DatePubCY
  Label: Publication Year
  Group: Date
  Data: 2024
– Name: Subset
  Label: Collection
  Group: HoldingsInfo
  Data: LCC:Medicine (General)
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subject Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Computed+tomography%22">Computed tomography</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Volumetry%22">Volumetry</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Morbid+obesity%22">Morbid obesity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Laparoscopic+sleeve+gastrectomy%22">Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fatty+liver%22">Fatty liver</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Medicine+%28General%29%22">Medicine (General)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22R5-920%22">R5-920</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Description
  Group: Ab
  Data: Background/purpose: Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) is an effective treatment for patients with morbid obesity, but the optimal gastric volume (GV) for resection remains unclear. Accordingly, we aimed to determine the optimal percentage of excised stomach that could engender significant weight loss and improve fatty liver. Methods: This prospective study included 63 patients. Computed tomography (CT) scans were performed before and 1 year after LSG to evaluate the gastric lumen (GL) and GV. Specifically, the stomach was distended with effervescent powder, following water–contrast mixture (20:1) and assessed by three-dimensional reconstruction. The correlations of reduced gastric lumen/volume (RGL/RGV) with total body weight (BW) loss and liver–spleen density ratio (LSDR) changes were analyzed, and optimal RGL/RGV associated with significant BW and fatty liver changes were determined. Results: We noted a positive correlation between the percentage of RGV/RGL (%RGV/%RGL) and percentage of total weight loss (%TWL; r = 0.359, p = 0.004 and r = 0.271, p = 0.032). Furthermore, a %RGL value of >78.2% and %RGV value of >75.3% were associated with more significant BW loss than did limited excision (both p 59.1% and >56.4% (both p 75.3% and resulted in fatty liver disease improvement when %RGV was >56.4%.
– Name: TypeDocument
  Label: Document Type
  Group: TypDoc
  Data: article
– Name: Format
  Label: File Description
  Group: SrcInfo
  Data: electronic resource
– Name: Language
  Label: Language
  Group: Lang
  Data: English
– Name: ISSN
  Label: ISSN
  Group: ISSN
  Data: 0929-6646
– Name: NoteTitleSource
  Label: Relation
  Group: SrcInfo
  Data: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S092966462400144X; https://doaj.org/toc/0929-6646
– Name: DOI
  Label: DOI
  Group: ID
  Data: 10.1016/j.jfma.2024.02.018
– Name: URL
  Label: Access URL
  Group: URL
  Data: <link linkTarget="URL" linkTerm="https://doaj.org/article/cc494840e1604d92bbc3750424245878" linkWindow="_blank">https://doaj.org/article/cc494840e1604d92bbc3750424245878</link>
– Name: AN
  Label: Accession Number
  Group: ID
  Data: edsdoj.494840e1604d92bbc3750424245878
PLink https://login.libproxy.scu.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&scope=site&db=edsdoj&AN=edsdoj.494840e1604d92bbc3750424245878
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.jfma.2024.02.018
    Languages:
      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 7
        StartPage: 1287
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Computed tomography
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Volumetry
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Morbid obesity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Fatty liver
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Medicine (General)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: R5-920
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Computed tomography–based gastric volumetry for morbid obesity to assess weight loss and fatty liver change
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Hsin-Yu Chen
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Po-Jen Yang
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Po-Chu Lee
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Po-Han Chuang
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Yung-Hsuan Yang
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Wan-Ting Chiu
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Chih-Horng Wu
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 12
              Type: published
              Y: 2024
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 09296646
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 123
            – Type: issue
              Value: 12
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Journal of the Formosan Medical Association
              Type: main
ResultId 1