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20-Year Climatology of NO3 − and NH4 + Wet Deposition at Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard

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Title: 20-Year Climatology of NO3 − and NH4 + Wet Deposition at Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard
Authors: Rafael Kühnel, Tjarda J. Roberts, Mats P. Björkman, Elisabeth Isaksson, Wenche Aas, Kim Holmén, Johan Ström
Source: Advances in Meteorology, Vol 2011 (2011)
Publisher Information: Wiley, 2011.
Publication Year: 2011
Collection: LCC:Meteorology. Climatology
Subject Terms: Meteorology. Climatology, QC851-999
More Details: A 20-year dataset of weekly precipitation observations in Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard, was analysed to assess atmospheric wet deposition of nitrogen. Mean annual total nitrogen deposition was 74 mg N/(m2 yr) but exhibited large interannual variability and was dominated by highly episodic “strong” events, probably caused by rapid transport from European sources. The majority (90%) of precipitation samples were defined as “weak” (2 mg N/m2) and additionally contributed up to 225 mg N/(m2 yr). Nitrate deposition largely occurred in samples within the solid-precipitation season (16 September–2 June), and ammonium deposition occurred equally in both solid and liquid seasons. Trends of reactive nitrogen emissions from Europe are uncertain, and increasing cyclonic activity over the North Atlantic caused by a changing climate might lead to more strong deposition events in Svalbard.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1687-9309
1687-9317
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/1687-9309; https://doaj.org/toc/1687-9317
DOI: 10.1155/2011/406508
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/d3f7ba6013304fadb5def9a1a0df94f6
Accession Number: edsdoj.3f7ba6013304fadb5def9a1a0df94f6
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  Data: A 20-year dataset of weekly precipitation observations in Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard, was analysed to assess atmospheric wet deposition of nitrogen. Mean annual total nitrogen deposition was 74 mg N/(m2 yr) but exhibited large interannual variability and was dominated by highly episodic “strong” events, probably caused by rapid transport from European sources. The majority (90%) of precipitation samples were defined as “weak” (2 mg N/m2) and additionally contributed up to 225 mg N/(m2 yr). Nitrate deposition largely occurred in samples within the solid-precipitation season (16 September–2 June), and ammonium deposition occurred equally in both solid and liquid seasons. Trends of reactive nitrogen emissions from Europe are uncertain, and increasing cyclonic activity over the North Atlantic caused by a changing climate might lead to more strong deposition events in Svalbard.
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