Deep-learning generated B-line score mirrors clinical progression of disease for patients with heart failure

Bibliographic Details
Title: Deep-learning generated B-line score mirrors clinical progression of disease for patients with heart failure
Authors: Cristiana Baloescu, Alvin Chen, Alexander Varasteh, Jane Hall, Grzegorz Toporek, Shubham Patil, Robert L. McNamara, Balasundar Raju, Christopher L. Moore
Source: The Ultrasound Journal, Vol 16, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2024)
Publisher Information: SpringerOpen, 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: LCC:Medical physics. Medical radiology. Nuclear medicine
Subject Terms: Point-of-care ultrasound, Lung ultrasound, B-lines, Heart failure, Artificial intelligence, Medical physics. Medical radiology. Nuclear medicine, R895-920
More Details: Abstract Background Ultrasound can detect fluid in the alveolar and interstitial spaces of the lung using the presence of artifacts known as B-lines. The aim of this study was to determine whether a deep learning algorithm generated B-line severity score correlated with pulmonary congestion and disease severity based on clinical assessment (as identified by composite congestion score and Rothman index) and to evaluate changes in the score with treatment. Patients suspected of congestive heart failure underwent daily ultrasonography. Eight lung zones (right and left anterior/lateral and superior/inferior) were scanned using a tablet ultrasound system with a phased-array probe. Mixed effects modeling explored the association between average B-line score and the composite congestion score, and average B-line score and Rothman index, respectively. Covariates tested included patient and exam level data (sex, age, presence of selected comorbidities, baseline sodium and hemoglobin, creatinine, vital signs, oxygen delivery amount and delivery method, diuretic dose). Results Analysis included 110 unique subjects (3379 clips). B-line severity score was significantly associated with the composite congestion score, with a coefficient of 0.7 (95% CI 0.1–1.2 p = 0.02), but was not significantly associated with the Rothman index. Conclusions Use of this technology may allow clinicians with limited ultrasound experience to determine an objective measure of B-line burden.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2524-8987
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2524-8987
DOI: 10.1186/s13089-024-00391-4
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/2cf1376aabda4a61baab428a5002bf6c
Accession Number: edsdoj.2cf1376aabda4a61baab428a5002bf6c
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  Data: Deep-learning generated B-line score mirrors clinical progression of disease for patients with heart failure
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cristiana+Baloescu%22">Cristiana Baloescu</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Alvin+Chen%22">Alvin Chen</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Alexander+Varasteh%22">Alexander Varasteh</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jane+Hall%22">Jane Hall</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Grzegorz+Toporek%22">Grzegorz Toporek</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shubham+Patil%22">Shubham Patil</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Robert+L%2E+McNamara%22">Robert L. McNamara</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Balasundar+Raju%22">Balasundar Raju</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Christopher+L%2E+Moore%22">Christopher L. Moore</searchLink>
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  Data: The Ultrasound Journal, Vol 16, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2024)
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  Data: Abstract Background Ultrasound can detect fluid in the alveolar and interstitial spaces of the lung using the presence of artifacts known as B-lines. The aim of this study was to determine whether a deep learning algorithm generated B-line severity score correlated with pulmonary congestion and disease severity based on clinical assessment (as identified by composite congestion score and Rothman index) and to evaluate changes in the score with treatment. Patients suspected of congestive heart failure underwent daily ultrasonography. Eight lung zones (right and left anterior/lateral and superior/inferior) were scanned using a tablet ultrasound system with a phased-array probe. Mixed effects modeling explored the association between average B-line score and the composite congestion score, and average B-line score and Rothman index, respectively. Covariates tested included patient and exam level data (sex, age, presence of selected comorbidities, baseline sodium and hemoglobin, creatinine, vital signs, oxygen delivery amount and delivery method, diuretic dose). Results Analysis included 110 unique subjects (3379 clips). B-line severity score was significantly associated with the composite congestion score, with a coefficient of 0.7 (95% CI 0.1–1.2 p = 0.02), but was not significantly associated with the Rothman index. Conclusions Use of this technology may allow clinicians with limited ultrasound experience to determine an objective measure of B-line burden.
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