Field Cricket (Gryllus bimaculatus) and Spirulina (Arthrospira platensis) Powders as Environmentally Friendly Protein Enrichment Ingredients in Corn Snacks
Title: | Field Cricket (Gryllus bimaculatus) and Spirulina (Arthrospira platensis) Powders as Environmentally Friendly Protein Enrichment Ingredients in Corn Snacks |
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Authors: | Millena Ruszkowska, Małgorzata Tańska, Joanna Miedzianka, Przemysław Łukasz Kowalczewski |
Source: | Foods, Vol 13, Iss 15, p 2390 (2024) |
Publisher Information: | MDPI AG, 2024. |
Publication Year: | 2024 |
Collection: | LCC:Chemical technology |
Subject Terms: | colour, edible insects, extrusion, nutritional value, sensory acceptance, texture, Chemical technology, TP1-1185 |
More Details: | Unconventional protein sources are currently extensively studied as food ingredients. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of 1.5% and 3% field cricket powder (GB) and 2–8% of its mixture (1:1) with spirulina powder (S) on the nutritional value, physicochemical properties, and sensory characteristics of corn extrudates. Additionally, 2% baking powder (BP) was added to assess its impact on the properties of the enriched extrudates. The results showed that both GB and GB + S improved nutritional value, with protein content increasing by up to 46% and higher levels of essential amino acids, particularly leucine and valine. However, these ingredients decreased the expansion ratio (by up to 15%), colour lightness (by up to 30%), and yellowness (by up to 47%) and increased the hardness (by up to 25%) of the corn extrudates. The S addition positively influenced product storage stability but decreased its sensory acceptance, especially aroma and taste. The BP addition mitigated the negative effects of higher GB and GB + S concentrations, particularly on sensory characteristics. In conclusion, incorporating up to 6% of the GB + S mixture provides a higher protein content with only minor changes to the product’s characteristics compared to GB. Ratings exceeding 4.2 points indicate the good acceptability of these snacks. |
Document Type: | article |
File Description: | electronic resource |
Language: | English |
ISSN: | 2304-8158 |
Relation: | https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/13/15/2390; https://doaj.org/toc/2304-8158 |
DOI: | 10.3390/foods13152390 |
Access URL: | https://doaj.org/article/15bb0c99879041a09cb6e7716563e8cd |
Accession Number: | edsdoj.15bb0c99879041a09cb6e7716563e8cd |
Database: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
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RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.3390/foods13152390 Languages: – Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 1 StartPage: 2390 Subjects: – SubjectFull: colour Type: general – SubjectFull: edible insects Type: general – SubjectFull: extrusion Type: general – SubjectFull: nutritional value Type: general – SubjectFull: sensory acceptance Type: general – SubjectFull: texture Type: general – SubjectFull: Chemical technology Type: general – SubjectFull: TP1-1185 Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Field Cricket (Gryllus bimaculatus) and Spirulina (Arthrospira platensis) Powders as Environmentally Friendly Protein Enrichment Ingredients in Corn Snacks Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Millena Ruszkowska – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Małgorzata Tańska – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Joanna Miedzianka – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Przemysław Łukasz Kowalczewski IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 07 Type: published Y: 2024 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 23048158 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 13 – Type: issue Value: 15 Titles: – TitleFull: Foods Type: main |
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