Metabolically Healthy Obesity Is Associated with an Increased Risk of Colorectal Adenoma Occurrence Diagnosed by Surveillance Colonoscopy

Bibliographic Details
Title: Metabolically Healthy Obesity Is Associated with an Increased Risk of Colorectal Adenoma Occurrence Diagnosed by Surveillance Colonoscopy
Authors: Hyunbeom Chae, Hyo-Joon Yang, Soo-Kyung Park, Yoon Suk Jung, Jung Ho Park, Dong Il Park, Chong Il Sohn
Source: Gut and Liver, Vol 15, Iss 3, Pp 383-390 (2021)
Publisher Information: Gastroenterology Council for Gut and Liver, 2021.
Publication Year: 2021
Collection: LCC:Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology
Subject Terms: colorectal neoplasm, recurrence, obesity, metabolically benign, cohort studies, colonoscopy, Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology, RC799-869
More Details: Background/Aims: The risk of recurrence of colorectal adenoma among obese individuals without metabolic abnormalities or in those with metabolically healthy obesity is largely unexplored. Therefore, we longitudinally investigated the risk of adenoma occurrence in individuals undergoing surveillance colonoscopy according to metabolic status and obesity. Methods: This retrospective cohort study included 16,872 Korean adults who underwent their first screening colonoscopy between 2003 and 2012 and who then underwent follow-up colonoscopy until 2017. Participants were categorized into a metabolically healthy nonobese group (reference group), a metabolically healthy obese group, a metabolically abnormal nonobese group, and a metabolically abnormal obese group. Hazard ratios (HRs) for adenoma recurrence compared to the reference group were calculated in each group. Results: During a median follow-up duration of 47.3 months (interquartile range, 35.6 to 58.9 months), 3,673 (21.8%) and 292 (1.73%) participants developed adenoma and advanced adenoma, respectively. When age, sex, smoking, alcohol consumption, family history of colorectal cancer, and baseline adenoma risk were adjusted, the risk of adenoma recurrence was increased in metabolically healthy obese individuals (HR, 1.33; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.12 to 1.57) and metabolically abnormal obese individuals (HR, 1.18; 95% CI, 1.08 to 1.30) but not in metabolically abnormal nonobese individuals (HR, 1.03; 95% CI, 0.94 to 1.13). Conclusions: In this study, metabolically healthy obese individuals and metabolically abnormal obese individuals exhibited increased risks of occurrence of colorectal adenoma diagnosed by surveillance colonoscopy. This finding implies that obesity itself, even without metabolic abnormalities, is associated with an increased risk of adenoma recurrence.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1976-2283
Relation: http://gutnliver.org/journal/view.html?doi=10.5009/gnl20084; https://doaj.org/toc/1976-2283
DOI: 10.5009/gnl20084
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/dcd08177179440e6ac2c9d38ab6f438c
Accession Number: edsdoj.08177179440e6ac2c9d38ab6f438c
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  Data: Metabolically Healthy Obesity Is Associated with an Increased Risk of Colorectal Adenoma Occurrence Diagnosed by Surveillance Colonoscopy
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hyunbeom+Chae%22">Hyunbeom Chae</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hyo-Joon+Yang%22">Hyo-Joon Yang</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Soo-Kyung+Park%22">Soo-Kyung Park</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yoon+Suk+Jung%22">Yoon Suk Jung</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jung+Ho+Park%22">Jung Ho Park</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dong+Il+Park%22">Dong Il Park</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chong+Il+Sohn%22">Chong Il Sohn</searchLink>
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  Data: Gut and Liver, Vol 15, Iss 3, Pp 383-390 (2021)
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  Data: Gastroenterology Council for Gut and Liver, 2021.
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  Data: 2021
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  Data: LCC:Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22colorectal+neoplasm%22">colorectal neoplasm</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22recurrence%22">recurrence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22obesity%22">obesity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22metabolically+benign%22">metabolically benign</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22cohort+studies%22">cohort studies</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22colonoscopy%22">colonoscopy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Diseases+of+the+digestive+system%2E+Gastroenterology%22">Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22RC799-869%22">RC799-869</searchLink>
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  Data: Background/Aims: The risk of recurrence of colorectal adenoma among obese individuals without metabolic abnormalities or in those with metabolically healthy obesity is largely unexplored. Therefore, we longitudinally investigated the risk of adenoma occurrence in individuals undergoing surveillance colonoscopy according to metabolic status and obesity. Methods: This retrospective cohort study included 16,872 Korean adults who underwent their first screening colonoscopy between 2003 and 2012 and who then underwent follow-up colonoscopy until 2017. Participants were categorized into a metabolically healthy nonobese group (reference group), a metabolically healthy obese group, a metabolically abnormal nonobese group, and a metabolically abnormal obese group. Hazard ratios (HRs) for adenoma recurrence compared to the reference group were calculated in each group. Results: During a median follow-up duration of 47.3 months (interquartile range, 35.6 to 58.9 months), 3,673 (21.8%) and 292 (1.73%) participants developed adenoma and advanced adenoma, respectively. When age, sex, smoking, alcohol consumption, family history of colorectal cancer, and baseline adenoma risk were adjusted, the risk of adenoma recurrence was increased in metabolically healthy obese individuals (HR, 1.33; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.12 to 1.57) and metabolically abnormal obese individuals (HR, 1.18; 95% CI, 1.08 to 1.30) but not in metabolically abnormal nonobese individuals (HR, 1.03; 95% CI, 0.94 to 1.13). Conclusions: In this study, metabolically healthy obese individuals and metabolically abnormal obese individuals exhibited increased risks of occurrence of colorectal adenoma diagnosed by surveillance colonoscopy. This finding implies that obesity itself, even without metabolic abnormalities, is associated with an increased risk of adenoma recurrence.
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      – TitleFull: Metabolically Healthy Obesity Is Associated with an Increased Risk of Colorectal Adenoma Occurrence Diagnosed by Surveillance Colonoscopy
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