Pegylated Liposomal Doxorubicin (Caelyx®) as Adjuvant Treatment in Early-Stage Luminal B-like Breast Cancer: A Feasibility Phase II Trial
Title: | Pegylated Liposomal Doxorubicin (Caelyx®) as Adjuvant Treatment in Early-Stage Luminal B-like Breast Cancer: A Feasibility Phase II Trial |
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Authors: | Silvia Dellapasqua, Pamela Trillo Aliaga, Elisabetta Munzone, Vincenzo Bagnardi, Eleonora Pagan, Emilia Montagna, Giuseppe Cancello, Raffaella Ghisini, Claudia Sangalli, Mara Negri, Manuelita Mazza, Monica Iorfida, Anna Cardillo, Angela Sciandivasci, Nadia Bianco, Ana Paula De Maio, Monica Milano, Giuseppe Maria Campennì, Loredana Sansonno, Giuseppe Viale, Anna Morra, Maria Cristina Leonardi, Viviana Galimberti, Paolo Veronesi, Marco Colleoni |
Source: | Current Oncology, Vol 28, Iss 6, Pp 5167-5178 (2021) |
Publisher Information: | MDPI AG, 2021. |
Publication Year: | 2021 |
Collection: | LCC:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens |
Subject Terms: | adjuvant chemotherapy, early breast cancer, luminal B-like subtypes, pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (PLD), Caelyx®, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, RC254-282 |
More Details: | Background: Adjuvant chemotherapy for Luminal B-like breast cancers usually includes anthracycline-based regimens. However, some patients are reluctant to receive chemotherapy because of side-effects, especially alopecia, and ask for a “less intensive” or personalized approach. Patients and methods: We conducted a phase II feasibility trial to evaluate pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (PLD, Caelyx®) as adjuvant chemotherapy. Patients who received surgery for pT1–3, any N, and luminal B-like early-stage breast cancer (EBC) candidates for adjuvant chemotherapy were included. PLD was administered intravenously at 20 mg/m2 biweekly for eight courses. Endocrine therapy was given according to menopausal status. Trastuzumab was administered in HER2-positive disease. The primary endpoint was to evaluate the feasibility of this regimen, defined as the ability of a patient to achieve a relative dose intensity (RDI) of at least 85% of the eight cycles of treatment. Secondary endpoints included adverse events (AEs), tolerability, breast cancer-free survival, disease-free survival, and overall survival. Results: From March 2016 to July 2018, 63 patients were included in the trial. Median age was 49 years (range: 33–76), with mostly pre- and peri-menopausal (65%) and stage I–II (94%). Only 5% of patients had HER2-positive EBC. Median RDI was 100% (range: 12.5–100%; interquartile range, IQR: 87.5–100%). The proportion of patients meeting the primary endpoint was 84% (95% confidence interval, CI: 73–92%). Overall, 55 out of 63 enrolled patients completed treatment (87%, 95% CI: 77–94%). Most common AEs were palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia (12.2%), fatigue (10.4%), and mucositis (8.5%). Only 13% of patients had G3 AEs. None had alopecia. After a median follow-up of 3.9 years (range: 0.3–4.7) two distant events were observed, and all patients were alive at the date of last visit. Conclusions: The trial successfully met its primary endpoint: the regimen was feasible and well tolerated and could be considered for further evaluation as a treatment option for patients with contraindications to standard anthracyclines or requiring a personalized, less intensive approach. |
Document Type: | article |
File Description: | electronic resource |
Language: | English |
ISSN: | 1718-7729 1198-0052 |
Relation: | https://www.mdpi.com/1718-7729/28/6/433; https://doaj.org/toc/1198-0052; https://doaj.org/toc/1718-7729 |
DOI: | 10.3390/curroncol28060433 |
Access URL: | https://doaj.org/article/01c8698cc532419a944449afa4337d24 |
Accession Number: | edsdoj.01c8698cc532419a944449afa4337d24 |
Database: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
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Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Pegylated Liposomal Doxorubicin (Caelyx®) as Adjuvant Treatment in Early-Stage Luminal B-like Breast Cancer: A Feasibility Phase II Trial – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Silvia+Dellapasqua%22">Silvia Dellapasqua</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pamela+Trillo+Aliaga%22">Pamela Trillo Aliaga</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Elisabetta+Munzone%22">Elisabetta Munzone</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Vincenzo+Bagnardi%22">Vincenzo Bagnardi</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Eleonora+Pagan%22">Eleonora Pagan</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Emilia+Montagna%22">Emilia Montagna</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Giuseppe+Cancello%22">Giuseppe Cancello</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Raffaella+Ghisini%22">Raffaella Ghisini</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Claudia+Sangalli%22">Claudia Sangalli</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mara+Negri%22">Mara Negri</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Manuelita+Mazza%22">Manuelita Mazza</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Monica+Iorfida%22">Monica Iorfida</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Anna+Cardillo%22">Anna Cardillo</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Angela+Sciandivasci%22">Angela Sciandivasci</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nadia+Bianco%22">Nadia Bianco</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ana+Paula+De+Maio%22">Ana Paula De Maio</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Monica+Milano%22">Monica Milano</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Giuseppe+Maria+Campennì%22">Giuseppe Maria Campennì</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Loredana+Sansonno%22">Loredana Sansonno</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Giuseppe+Viale%22">Giuseppe Viale</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Anna+Morra%22">Anna Morra</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Maria+Cristina+Leonardi%22">Maria Cristina Leonardi</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Viviana+Galimberti%22">Viviana Galimberti</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Paolo+Veronesi%22">Paolo Veronesi</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Marco+Colleoni%22">Marco Colleoni</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: Current Oncology, Vol 28, Iss 6, Pp 5167-5178 (2021) – Name: Publisher Label: Publisher Information Group: PubInfo Data: MDPI AG, 2021. – Name: DatePubCY Label: Publication Year Group: Date Data: 2021 – Name: Subset Label: Collection Group: HoldingsInfo Data: LCC:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens – Name: Subject Label: Subject Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22adjuvant+chemotherapy%22">adjuvant chemotherapy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22early+breast+cancer%22">early breast cancer</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22luminal+B-like+subtypes%22">luminal B-like subtypes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22pegylated+liposomal+doxorubicin+%28PLD%29%22">pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (PLD)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Caelyx®%22">Caelyx®</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Neoplasms%2E+Tumors%2E+Oncology%2E+Including+cancer+and+carcinogens%22">Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22RC254-282%22">RC254-282</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Description Group: Ab Data: Background: Adjuvant chemotherapy for Luminal B-like breast cancers usually includes anthracycline-based regimens. However, some patients are reluctant to receive chemotherapy because of side-effects, especially alopecia, and ask for a “less intensive” or personalized approach. Patients and methods: We conducted a phase II feasibility trial to evaluate pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (PLD, Caelyx®) as adjuvant chemotherapy. Patients who received surgery for pT1–3, any N, and luminal B-like early-stage breast cancer (EBC) candidates for adjuvant chemotherapy were included. PLD was administered intravenously at 20 mg/m2 biweekly for eight courses. Endocrine therapy was given according to menopausal status. Trastuzumab was administered in HER2-positive disease. The primary endpoint was to evaluate the feasibility of this regimen, defined as the ability of a patient to achieve a relative dose intensity (RDI) of at least 85% of the eight cycles of treatment. Secondary endpoints included adverse events (AEs), tolerability, breast cancer-free survival, disease-free survival, and overall survival. Results: From March 2016 to July 2018, 63 patients were included in the trial. Median age was 49 years (range: 33–76), with mostly pre- and peri-menopausal (65%) and stage I–II (94%). Only 5% of patients had HER2-positive EBC. Median RDI was 100% (range: 12.5–100%; interquartile range, IQR: 87.5–100%). The proportion of patients meeting the primary endpoint was 84% (95% confidence interval, CI: 73–92%). Overall, 55 out of 63 enrolled patients completed treatment (87%, 95% CI: 77–94%). Most common AEs were palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia (12.2%), fatigue (10.4%), and mucositis (8.5%). Only 13% of patients had G3 AEs. None had alopecia. After a median follow-up of 3.9 years (range: 0.3–4.7) two distant events were observed, and all patients were alive at the date of last visit. Conclusions: The trial successfully met its primary endpoint: the regimen was feasible and well tolerated and could be considered for further evaluation as a treatment option for patients with contraindications to standard anthracyclines or requiring a personalized, less intensive approach. – Name: TypeDocument Label: Document Type Group: TypDoc Data: article – Name: Format Label: File Description Group: SrcInfo Data: electronic resource – Name: Language Label: Language Group: Lang Data: English – Name: ISSN Label: ISSN Group: ISSN Data: 1718-7729<br />1198-0052 – Name: NoteTitleSource Label: Relation Group: SrcInfo Data: https://www.mdpi.com/1718-7729/28/6/433; https://doaj.org/toc/1198-0052; https://doaj.org/toc/1718-7729 – Name: DOI Label: DOI Group: ID Data: 10.3390/curroncol28060433 – Name: URL Label: Access URL Group: URL Data: <link linkTarget="URL" linkTerm="https://doaj.org/article/01c8698cc532419a944449afa4337d24" linkWindow="_blank">https://doaj.org/article/01c8698cc532419a944449afa4337d24</link> – Name: AN Label: Accession Number Group: ID Data: edsdoj.01c8698cc532419a944449afa4337d24 |
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RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.3390/curroncol28060433 Languages: – Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 12 StartPage: 5167 Subjects: – SubjectFull: adjuvant chemotherapy Type: general – SubjectFull: early breast cancer Type: general – SubjectFull: luminal B-like subtypes Type: general – SubjectFull: pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (PLD) Type: general – SubjectFull: Caelyx® Type: general – SubjectFull: Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens Type: general – SubjectFull: RC254-282 Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Pegylated Liposomal Doxorubicin (Caelyx®) as Adjuvant Treatment in Early-Stage Luminal B-like Breast Cancer: A Feasibility Phase II Trial Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Silvia Dellapasqua – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Pamela Trillo Aliaga – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Elisabetta Munzone – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Vincenzo Bagnardi – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Eleonora Pagan – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Emilia Montagna – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Giuseppe Cancello – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Raffaella Ghisini – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Claudia Sangalli – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mara Negri – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Manuelita Mazza – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Monica Iorfida – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Anna Cardillo – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Angela Sciandivasci – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Nadia Bianco – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ana Paula De Maio – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Monica Milano – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Giuseppe Maria Campennì – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Loredana Sansonno – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Giuseppe Viale – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Anna Morra – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Maria Cristina Leonardi – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Viviana Galimberti – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Paolo Veronesi – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Marco Colleoni IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 12 Type: published Y: 2021 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 17187729 – Type: issn-print Value: 11980052 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 28 – Type: issue Value: 6 Titles: – TitleFull: Current Oncology Type: main |
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