SCDM: Score-Based Channel Denoising Model for Digital Semantic Communications

Bibliographic Details
Title: SCDM: Score-Based Channel Denoising Model for Digital Semantic Communications
Authors: Mo, Hao, Sun, Yaping, Yao, Shumin, Chen, Hao, Chen, Zhiyong, Xu, Xiaodong, Ma, Nan, Tao, Meixia, Cui, Shuguang
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: Computer Science
Mathematics
Subject Terms: Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Signal Processing, Computer Science - Information Theory
More Details: Score-based diffusion models represent a significant variant within the diffusion model family and have seen extensive application in the increasingly popular domain of generative tasks. Recent investigations have explored the denoising potential of diffusion models in semantic communications. However, in previous paradigms, noise distortion in the diffusion process does not match precisely with digital channel noise characteristics. In this work, we introduce the Score-Based Channel Denoising Model (SCDM) for Digital Semantic Communications (DSC). SCDM views the distortion of constellation symbol sequences in digital transmission as a score-based forward diffusion process. We design a tailored forward noise corruption to align digital channel noise properties in the training phase. During the inference stage, the well-trained SCDM can effectively denoise received semantic symbols under various SNR conditions, reducing the difficulty for the semantic decoder in extracting semantic information from the received noisy symbols and thereby enhancing the robustness of the reconstructed semantic information. Experimental results show that SCDM outperforms the baseline model in PSNR, SSIM, and MSE metrics, particularly at low SNR levels. Moreover, SCDM reduces storage requirements by a factor of 7.8. This efficiency in storage, combined with its robust denoising capability, makes SCDM a practical solution for DSC across diverse channel conditions.
Document Type: Working Paper
Access URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2501.17876
Accession Number: edsarx.2501.17876
Database: arXiv
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  Data: SCDM: Score-Based Channel Denoising Model for Digital Semantic Communications
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mo%2C+Hao%22">Mo, Hao</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sun%2C+Yaping%22">Sun, Yaping</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yao%2C+Shumin%22">Yao, Shumin</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chen%2C+Hao%22">Chen, Hao</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chen%2C+Zhiyong%22">Chen, Zhiyong</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Xu%2C+Xiaodong%22">Xu, Xiaodong</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ma%2C+Nan%22">Ma, Nan</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tao%2C+Meixia%22">Tao, Meixia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cui%2C+Shuguang%22">Cui, Shuguang</searchLink>
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  Data: Score-based diffusion models represent a significant variant within the diffusion model family and have seen extensive application in the increasingly popular domain of generative tasks. Recent investigations have explored the denoising potential of diffusion models in semantic communications. However, in previous paradigms, noise distortion in the diffusion process does not match precisely with digital channel noise characteristics. In this work, we introduce the Score-Based Channel Denoising Model (SCDM) for Digital Semantic Communications (DSC). SCDM views the distortion of constellation symbol sequences in digital transmission as a score-based forward diffusion process. We design a tailored forward noise corruption to align digital channel noise properties in the training phase. During the inference stage, the well-trained SCDM can effectively denoise received semantic symbols under various SNR conditions, reducing the difficulty for the semantic decoder in extracting semantic information from the received noisy symbols and thereby enhancing the robustness of the reconstructed semantic information. Experimental results show that SCDM outperforms the baseline model in PSNR, SSIM, and MSE metrics, particularly at low SNR levels. Moreover, SCDM reduces storage requirements by a factor of 7.8. This efficiency in storage, combined with its robust denoising capability, makes SCDM a practical solution for DSC across diverse channel conditions.
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      – SubjectFull: Computer Science - Information Theory
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