Evidence of enhanced two-level system loss suppression in high-Q, thin film aluminum microwave resonators

Bibliographic Details
Title: Evidence of enhanced two-level system loss suppression in high-Q, thin film aluminum microwave resonators
Authors: Volpert, Carolyn G., Barrentine, Emily M., Bolatto, Alberto D., Brown, Ari, Connors, Jake A., Essinger-Hileman, Thomas, Hess, Larry A., Mikula, Vilem, Stevenson, Thomas R., Switzer, Eric R.
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: Astrophysics
Physics (Other)
Subject Terms: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
More Details: As superconducting kinetic inductance detectors (KIDs) continue to grow in popularity for sensitive sub-mm detection and other applications, there is a drive to advance toward lower loss devices. We present measurements of diagnostic thin film aluminum coplanar waveguide (CPW) resonators designed to inform ongoing KID development at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. The resonators span $\rm f_0 = 3.5 - 4$\,GHz and include both quarter-wave and half-wave resonators with varying coupling capacitor designs. We present measurements of the device film properties and an analysis of the dominant mechanisms of loss in the resonators measured in a dark environment. We demonstrate quality factors of $\rm Q_i^{-1} \approx 3.64 - 8.57 \times10^{-8}$, and observe enhanced suppression of two-level system (TLS) loss in our devices at high internal microwave power levels before the onset of quasiparticle dissipation from microwave heating. We observe deviations from the standard TLS loss model at low powers and temperatures below 60 mK, and use a modified model to describe this behavior.
Comment: 8 pages, 5 figures, submitted to Physical Review Applied Letters
Document Type: Working Paper
Access URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2412.08811
Accession Number: edsarx.2412.08811
Database: arXiv
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