Pedestrian Motion Prediction Using Transformer-based Behavior Clustering and Data-Driven Reachability Analysis

Bibliographic Details
Title: Pedestrian Motion Prediction Using Transformer-based Behavior Clustering and Data-Driven Reachability Analysis
Authors: Fragkedaki, Kleio, Jiang, Frank J., Johansson, Karl H., Mårtensson, Jonas
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: Computer Science
Subject Terms: Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Computer Science - Robotics, Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Systems and Control
More Details: In this work, we present a transformer-based framework for predicting future pedestrian states based on clustered historical trajectory data. In previous studies, researchers propose enhancing pedestrian trajectory predictions by using manually crafted labels to categorize pedestrian behaviors and intentions. However, these approaches often only capture a limited range of pedestrian behaviors and introduce human bias into the predictions. To alleviate the dependency on manually crafted labels, we utilize a transformer encoder coupled with hierarchical density-based clustering to automatically identify diverse behavior patterns, and use these clusters in data-driven reachability analysis. By using a transformer-based approach, we seek to enhance the representation of pedestrian trajectories and uncover characteristics or features that are subsequently used to group trajectories into different "behavior" clusters. We show that these behavior clusters can be used with data-driven reachability analysis, yielding an end-to-end data-driven approach to predicting the future motion of pedestrians. We train and evaluate our approach on a real pedestrian dataset, showcasing its effectiveness in forecasting pedestrian movements.
Document Type: Working Paper
Access URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2408.15250
Accession Number: edsarx.2408.15250
Database: arXiv
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  Data: Pedestrian Motion Prediction Using Transformer-based Behavior Clustering and Data-Driven Reachability Analysis
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fragkedaki%2C+Kleio%22">Fragkedaki, Kleio</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jiang%2C+Frank+J%2E%22">Jiang, Frank J.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Johansson%2C+Karl+H%2E%22">Johansson, Karl H.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mårtensson%2C+Jonas%22">Mårtensson, Jonas</searchLink>
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  Data: 2024
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  Label: Description
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  Data: In this work, we present a transformer-based framework for predicting future pedestrian states based on clustered historical trajectory data. In previous studies, researchers propose enhancing pedestrian trajectory predictions by using manually crafted labels to categorize pedestrian behaviors and intentions. However, these approaches often only capture a limited range of pedestrian behaviors and introduce human bias into the predictions. To alleviate the dependency on manually crafted labels, we utilize a transformer encoder coupled with hierarchical density-based clustering to automatically identify diverse behavior patterns, and use these clusters in data-driven reachability analysis. By using a transformer-based approach, we seek to enhance the representation of pedestrian trajectories and uncover characteristics or features that are subsequently used to group trajectories into different "behavior" clusters. We show that these behavior clusters can be used with data-driven reachability analysis, yielding an end-to-end data-driven approach to predicting the future motion of pedestrians. We train and evaluate our approach on a real pedestrian dataset, showcasing its effectiveness in forecasting pedestrian movements.
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – SubjectFull: Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Computer Science - Robotics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Systems and Control
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Pedestrian Motion Prediction Using Transformer-based Behavior Clustering and Data-Driven Reachability Analysis
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            NameFull: Fragkedaki, Kleio
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            NameFull: Jiang, Frank J.
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            NameFull: Johansson, Karl H.
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            NameFull: Mårtensson, Jonas
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          Dates:
            – D: 09
              M: 08
              Type: published
              Y: 2024
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